中国园林(Chinese garden).doc
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中国园林(Chinese garden)
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The sixth chapter, ancient Chinese garden
Section 1. Evolution, characteristics and classification of ancient Chinese Gardens
Chinese garden, landscape painting, cooking and opera are called the four China culture. I. evolution of ancient Chinese gardens, 1, origin (1), planting vegetable land, paying attention to symbolic intention. Such as: plum, orchid, bamboo, pine and so on. (2) - animal feeding places together. There is also the tour function. (3) - Taiwan square tower built mounds. Sacrificial sites.
2, the development of ancient Chinese garden
Five periods: generation, transition, and prosperity,
Early mature stage and late mature stage
(1) generation period
Time: Yin, Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasty (Eleventh Century BC - 220 BC) features: A, mainstream gardening as the Royal Garden, the garden features large scale B, for recreation and sightseeing, through God, Qiuxian C, planning extensive, natural reproduction; representative: Shanglinyuan
2, transition period
Time: the Wei and Jin Dynasties (AD 220589 years) features: A, expression for the reproduction of natural and natural landscape elements, B architecture has become; from the extensive to the detailed planning, to the artistic creation. C, popular to private, private garden.
3, the heyday
Time: the Sui and Tang Dynasties (589 - 960) features: A, the number of the Royal Garden, large scale; Huaqing Hot Spring palace; 90% house of B, to further improve the private garden, temple garden, the rise of sublimation; C; D, public garden.
4, mature prophase
Time: Song - Qing Dynasty (AD 960 - 1736) features: A, royal gardens, private gardens tend to B; intellectuals garden literati; the gas - rich gas: Yangzhou garden C, literati, artists garden, transformation to freehand brushwork creation. D, royal and
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