中国文化发展史1（History of Chinese culture 1）.doc

中国文化发展史1（History of Chinese culture 1） 1, primitive society has no culture at all. 2. At the end of the primitive society, an early culture began to emerge: the depiction of near words; dance and music (including musical instruments); urban architecture; etiquette; art; and so on 3, the slave society (Xia, Shang, Western Zhou), the supremacy of religious supremacy, bronze culture highly developed, mature text appeared 4, the spring and Autumn period, a hundred schools of thought contend, the formation of the Chinese cultural system. 5, Qin and Han Dynasties, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism and Legalism to establish dominance, become the actual tool imperial autocracy, the national education system set up in the national unified text, the invention of paper, the development of Chinese culture. 6, southern and Northern Dynasties, the culture of war-torn, but also the emergence of a new culture, such as metaphysics. 7, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Chinese culture to its peak, stand erect in the east of the world. 8, the Song Dynasty Chinese culture, the most developed by Sheng Zhuanshuai period. Neo Confucianism emerged and later established its dominance. 9, the Chinese culture in the Yuan Dynasty itself was seriously damaged, but the exchange of foreign countries was greatly strengthened. 10, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Chinese culture complacent, hard development. 11, since the late Qing Dynasty, Chinese culture is strongly influenced by western culture, the thought is active, but the damage is serious, surging thoughts The development of Chinese culture order The foundation of culture Kaiyuan culture: the Yellow Emperor invented farming, created the text (Jia Guwen), Fu Xi gossip, Suiren zuanmuquhuo, When Shang culture to further expand. The Shang Dynasty kija theory lays the foundation for the Confucian school. In the slave society, the prevalence of taxi myths prevailed. First, the origin of Chinese literary thought pan literature age (spring and autumn, W