六级写作1评分原则及现象解释型.ppt

Writing Lecture （一） Grading Principles 采用总体(Global Scoring)评分方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分(Reward Scores)，而不是按语言点的错误数量扣分。 从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。  Grading Criteria 本题满分为15分。 2分……条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或在部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。　 5分……基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。　 8分……基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。　 11分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。　 14分……切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错误。 字数 :至少120/150字 110-119 100-109 90-99 80-89 70-79 60-69 50-59 49扣 分 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 布局：三段式 只写一段为0-4分，只写两段0-9分； 作文评分标准示例 2002.12 Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?thirty?minutes?to?write?a?composition?on?the?topic:?It?pays?to?Be?Honest.?You?should?write?at?least?120?words?according?to?the ?outline?given?below?in?Chinese.?1.?当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。?2.?诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。? Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake products to their consumers; some students cheat on exams; some applicants find jobs by using fake diplomas; some people tell lies to avoid responsibility or avoid being punished. Dishonest people are short sighted. What they do brings harm not only to others but also to themselves. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but once they were found out, no one will buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune. What is more, they will even be sent to prison. In contrast, honest people gain a lot. What they do brings benefit to others as well as to themselves. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise can win trust and respect from their customers. Because they are trustworthy and respectable, everyone is eager to be their friend and everyone wants to buy their products. Undoubtedly, they will make a great fortune in the end. In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest in whatever we do and