2018届英语语法填空题备考技巧.doc
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2018高考如果括号里的单词是动词,则看句子的主语是人还是物。
若主语是人,则通常用现在分词(即用动词的ing形式);若主语是物,则通常用过去分词(常考不规则动词的过去分词)。
但如果括号里的单词是表示人心情状态的动词,若主语是人,则在这个词后面加ed;若主语是物,则在这个词后面加ing。1.That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _________ (close) my book and walked away.
2.Three people ____________(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
3. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I_______(leave) my book in the café. (2015,安徽)
4.?Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of
time, (37)_______(think) that all animals are used to living outdoors.
5.?If (42) ______(leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.
6.?Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is?(45)_________(interest).
7.?After I said hi to my angry father and 21_______(tire) uncle.
解析:
1.由连词and 判断,decline, close 与walk 是三个并列的谓语,故考查时态,填closed
2. 此处while 并列连词,表“然而”可知前后是个单句。从were treated 可知为一般过去
时。People 与take之间为动宾关系,填were taken
3.根据句意,可知在到意识到之前就已把书落下了,故过去的过去。填had left.
4.句子不缺谓语(即动词),且owners(主人)与think(认为)是主动关系,故用动词的现在分词thinking表主动,答案为:thinking。
If从句省略了主语(当主从句两个句子主语相同时,常省略从句主语),
补充完整为:If dogs and cats are left?alone outside 狗和猫是被主人留在室外,故用被动语态 be + 动词的过去分词。但英语中为了避免重复啰嗦,省去了dogs and cats,此时直接用动词leave的过去分词left表dogs and cats与leave是被动关系,答案为:left。
it代指this story(主语是物),应用interesting(令人感兴趣的),interested感兴趣的,应是某人对某物/人感兴趣。此句译为:不管这个故事是真还是假,它真地令人感兴趣,答案为:interesting。
tiring 令人疲惫的,tired 疲惫的,应是生气的父亲和疲惫的叔叔,:tired。
考点分类总结:
1. 冠词:看后面的名词有没有加s,没加s表泛指用a、an;表特指用the。横线后有单词most/top,用the表示形容词或副词的最高级。the?other表两个人、物中的另一个。序数词前面要用the。(the top floor 最顶层)
2. 名词:用括号里所给单词的复数形式,多数直接加s。
3. 词性:形容词修饰名词,即adj + n;副词修饰动词,即v + adv,副词常常放在动词后面,有时也放在动词前面。如果是一个句子,也用括号里所给单词的副词形式,即副词修饰句子。副词修饰形容词,即adv + adj。
4. 时态: 找连词and/but,如果and/but前面的动词用一般过去时,后面的动词也用一般过去时。
5. 语态:被动语态和主动语态。若主语是人,则用现在分词(即用动词的ing形式);若主语是物,则用过去分词。
6. 代词(人称代词和反身代词):如果前面出现的单词后面再次出现/提到,用作主语时,单数用it,复数用they;用作宾语时,单数用it,复数用them。(his/her/their)反身代词如:herself/himself/themselves/yourselve
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