2018高考英语语法填空.ppt

高考英语语法填空题命题分析和解题技巧 富源二中 唐老五 2017.12  似曾相识： 1. 【2015课标全国Ⅰ61改编】It was raining lightly when I _______(arrive) In Yangshuo just before dawn(黎明). 2. 【2015安徽24改编】Just as I got to the school gate ,I realized I _______ (leave) my book in the restaurant. 3. 【2014山东4改编】Susan made ___clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. arrived had left it 4. 【2014江西22改编】Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _________(patient). 5. 【2013天津3改编】I think watching Tv every evening is a waste of time—there are _________________(meaningful) things to do. 6. 【2014北京23改编】Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ____ half an hour. patience more meaningful in 7. 【2014天津8改编】After the event(活动） the ______(piano) were donated to local school and community groups. 8. 【2015重庆14改编】He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ______wered published in the 1990s. 9. 【2014安徽22改编】The exact year ___________Kate and her family spent together in China was in 2008. pianos which which/that 考纲解读 2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始,课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空题替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择题。这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一改变体现了新课改将英语重点由语法知识到语法技能的转变，以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调语篇在英语能力和应用中的重要性。 考试题型解读 语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察. 文章内容题材,体裁多样化. 一共10道小题,每道1.5分.共15分。 题型要求：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 命题形式 （1）提供单词原形： 主要提供的是动词、形容词、名词三大类，考生需要根据语境写出正确的词形，主要考查动词的时态与语态、非谓语动词以及名词的复数、形容词、副词的比较级与最高级一般有7个小题。 （2）纯空格形式： 考生需要根据语境在每个空格处填入一个合适的词，这类题大约有3小题，主要考查连词、介词、代词、冠词、从句引导词、情态动词、强调助动词等。 与原有题型对比: 少了选项的干扰 多了水平的发挥 能力要求: 1.词汇量 2.构词法的变化和运用 3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力 4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力 People ________ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred __________ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four___ five hundred thousand words