120例过敏性紫癜的临床分析.docx
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120例过敏性紫癜的临床分析
120例过敏性紫癜的临床分析谷峰[摘要] 目的 分析过敏性紫癜的临床特点及发作规律,提高临床诊治水平。方法 回顾性分析自2007年1月至2010年11月收治的120例过敏性紫癜患者的临床资料,包括病史、发病原因、临床表现、治疗及转归等。结果本组120例患者经治疗后均好转,无死亡病例,好转时间为5~12d,平均7.6d。对所有患者进行为期6个月的随访观察,其中复发13例,复发率为10.8%。本组78例患者给予激素治疗,对腹痛、关节痛有缓解作用,但对病程、复发及肾脏损害与未使用激素组无明显差异(P0.05)。结论过敏性紫癜临床表现多样,腹型容易发生误诊,腹型和关节型及病情较严重患者及时应用激素治疗,可以减轻腹痛、关节痛症状,可改善预后。[关键词] 过敏性紫癜;临床表现;治疗[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical features of allergic purpura and seizure laws, and the clinical diagnosis and therapy. Methods A retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 2008 to November 2010. 120 patients were treated in patients with allergic purpura clinical data, including the seizure history, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment and prognosis and so on. Results 120 patients were improved after the treatment, no deaths, improved time of 5 ~ 12d, an average of 7.6d. All patients were followed up for 6 months observation, of which 13 cases of recurrence, the recurrence rate was 10.8%. The group of 78 patients were treated with hormone treatment, abdominal pain, joint pain with relief, but the treatment of disease, recurrence and renal damage and not using hormone were no signi? cant differences (P 0.05). Conclusion The clinical manifestation of allergic purpura, abdominal prone to misdiagnosis of abdominal and joint disease more severe in patients with type and time of hormone therapy can reduce the abdominal pain, joint pain symptoms, help the clinical treatment outcome.[Key words] Allergic purpura; Clinical performance; Treatment过敏性紫癜又称为变应性紫癜,为一种过敏性毛细血管和细小血管的血管炎性反应,由各种过敏性致病原因引起血液和血浆外渗至皮下、黏膜下和浆膜下而出现皮肤或黏膜损害症状。本病多发于儿童和青少年,男多于女,春季发病率较高。本文就我院近年来收治的120例过敏性紫癜患者的临床资料做出相关分析,报告如下:1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 选取我院自2007年1月至2010年11月收治的120例过敏性紫癜患者作为研究对象,所有患者均符合过敏性紫癜的临床诊断标准[1],并具有不同程度的皮肤紫癜表现。本组120例患者中男78例,女42例;年龄2~14岁,其中2~6岁38例,7~10岁45例,10~12岁29例,12岁8例;春季发病者83例,占69.2%,秋季发病者29例,占24.2%,其他季节发病者9例,占7.6%。1.2 发病原因 本组120例患者具有明确致病原因者109例,占90.8%,无明确原因者11例,占9.2%;致病原因中由于呼吸道感染引起者62例,占51.7%,食物过敏引起者
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