Grammar主谓一致foruse.ppt

(高考资源网) 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况： (1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或 事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。如： 2. 如果主语是不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。 　他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 What he is doing seems very important. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 在定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which,谓语动词的 数应与先行词的数一致。 I, who am your teacher, will teach you everything I know. 1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered Nobody but Jane ___ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 5.主语是a/this/that kind of+名词，谓语动词用单数；若指的是多种，谓语动词用复数。This kind of cloth feels soft.There are different kinds of animals.6.主语是each of…, either of…, one of…, neither of…等时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。他们每个人都有自己的职责。Each of them has his own dudy. 3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。 4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。 The police are searching for a thief. The cattle are eating grass on the hill. 8. 如果主语由“the + 形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数;这类词有: the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb等 3.就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致) + 名词 作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1.One third of the students in our class _________ girls. 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _______ covered with / by water. 1.a. What we need badly ___more time. b. What we need now ___more sheep. are B. is 2.a. Such