主谓一致表.doc

主语+谓语单数 主语+谓语复数 由具体情况判断谓语单复数 一单个词做主语 名词 （1）可数名词单词及不可数名词作主语时 Eg：The book is on the desk. The coffee is too hot. (2) 以s结尾的单数名词：news works physics maths gymnastics等及书名，戏剧名，报纸及国家的名称等做主语，谓语用单数。 Eg：The news is not true. （1）可数名词复数做主语。 Eg：Girls like dancing. （2）形单实复，表总称意义的名词：people police cattle crew clothes public 等做主语。 Eg：The police have caught the thief. People are talking about the news.（3）由两部分构成的物体：shoes trousers gloves scissors 等复数名词做主语。 Eg：His trousers are too long. My shoes are under the bed. （备注：当这类名词与a pair of ;a kind of ; a series of连用时，谓语动词往往用单数）eg：The pair of shoes is made in Beijing. （1）群体名词：class, team, family, group, nation, world, government等做主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调单个成员时谓语动词用复数。 Eg: Our football team is playing well. Our football team are having baths. （2）“定冠词+形容词或分词”表“某一类人时，动词用复数”;表“某一类抽象概念时，动词用单数”。 Eg:: The old are taken good care of here . The beautiful gives pleasure to all . （3）单复数同形的词：means , works(工厂), deer, fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese等，作主语时，其谓语动词按上下文决定。 Eg: Not all means are used. 不是所有的方法都是有用的。 Not every means is useful. 不是每种方法 都是有用。 不定代词 (1)anyone;anybody;anything(some- , evey- ,no-) ;no one ( none除外)做主语时 ; (2) each.（没有every 因为它只能做定语修饰主语，不能单独做主语）, another, the other, either, neither, (a)litter或much，做主语时或修饰主语时。但是every one不能与of连用。 Eg：Everybody likes his poems. Every one of the books is mine. Much of what you say is true. 不定代词：all , some ,more , most , any , none , neither作主语时，谓语动词用可单可复。 Eg: All of the apple is rotten .(“all＋单数名词”表示整个的) 整个苹果都腐烂了。 All of the apples are rotten. （“all＋复数名词”表示所有的） 所有的苹果都腐烂了。 Eg: None of the money is here. 没有余钱了。 None of the students were/was here 没有学生在那儿。 Neither of the books is/are of any use to him. 两本书他都用不着。 不定代词：无 时间、距离、价格、度量衡的复数若干个个别单位与pass , go by , waste , use, spend 等词连用时，谓语动词用复数。 Eg：Five years have passed since I joined the Party. 我入党已经五年了。 数量词 表示“时间”“距离”“价格”“度量衡”的复数名词；运算数词做主语。 Eg：Ten miles isn’t a long distance. Twenty years is a long time. 数量词