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裕兴新概念英语第2册笔记第87课.doc

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 PAGE 5 Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据 【New words and expressions】(7) alibi n. 不在犯罪现场 commit v. 犯(罪、错) inspector n. 探长 employer n. 雇主 confirm v. 确认,证实 suggest v. 提醒 truth n. 真相 一.單詞講解: ★ alibi n. 不在犯罪现场 prove an alibi = establish an alibi = set up an alibi [法] 提出不在犯罪現場的辯護 eg:They all had alibis for that night . ★ commit (1) v. 犯(罪、错) eg:He must have committed a crime . 他一定是犯了什麼罪 eg:A robbery was committed near here . commit suicide 自殺 ; commit murder 殺人 commit a blunder 犯了大錯 (2)把……委託於…….交付、投入……. eg:They committed the patient to the mental hospital . 他們把病人送往精神病院. eg:He was committed to prison . 他被關入監獄。 commit on sth ; commit to do sth ; commit to doing sth 承諾某人某事 eg:She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter . 她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。 eg:The government committed itself to reduce / reducing taxes. 政府承諾減少稅款。 eg:He committed himself to the antiwar movement . 他獻身於反戰運動。 ★ inspector (1) 視察員 an inspector of factories 工廠的視察員 (2) n. 探长 inspect (1)v. 詳細調查、檢查 eg:You should inspect the car well before you buy it . 買車之前你應該檢查它。 (2) 視察 eg:The Minister of Education inspected our school. 教育部長視察我們學校 inspection n. 檢查、審查 undergo a medical inspection 接受健康檢查 eg:They made an inspection of the factory .他們視察工廠。 ★ employer n. 雇主←→ employee employment 就業、雇用 ←→ unemployment full employment 充分就業 eg:We’ve in the employment of the company . 我們就職於這家公司。 employ (1) v. 聘請、雇用 employ sb as 雇用某人…….. eg:The firm employs two interpreters . 該公司僱用兩名口譯。 * interpreter ?[in?t?:prit?] n.譯員;解釋者;翻譯器 eg:He employed the girl as a typist . 他僱一個女孩當打字員。 (2) 使用 (物、能力)(use ) eg:You should employ your finds more wisely . 你應該更明智地利用你的資金。 employ English as a common language 以英語作為官方語言 employ oneself in = be employed in 忙於;從事於 eg:She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests . 她忙著為五客人做飯。 ★ confirm v. 确认,证实 confirm + 名(sth) eg:He confirmed the rumor .他證實那謠言是真的。 confirm (that) ……/ wh- 確定某事物 eg:The president
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