裕兴新概念英语第2册笔记第84课.doc
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Lesson 84 On strike 罢工
【New words and expressions】(11)
strike n. 罢工 busman n. 公共汽车司机
state v. 正式提出,宣布 agreement n. 协议
relieve v. 减轻 pressure n. 压力,麻烦
extent n. 程度 volunteer v. 自动提出,自愿
gratitude n. 感激 Press n. 新闻界
object v. 不赞成,反对
一.單詞講解:
★ strike (1) n. 罢工
a general strike 大罷工 ; be on strike 在罷工
be out on strike 舉行罷工 ; go on strike 舉行罷工
go out on strike 實行罷工
(2) n.進攻、襲擊
eg:They made a strike on the enemy bass .
(3) v. 毆打、打擊、攻擊
strike the keys 敲擊琴鍵 ; strike the keyboard敲擊鍵盤
eg:The clock will strike 12 in 5 minutes . 五分鐘之後這個鐘會敲響12點。
★ busman n. 公共汽车司机
bus stop 公共汽車站 ; miss the bus 錯過公共汽車、失掉機會
a school bus 校車 ; a double-decker bus 雙層公共汽車
★ state v. 正式提出,宣布
eg:She stated her opinion. 她正式提出她的意見。
eg:She stated the date of her departure . 她宣布她離開的日期。
state + that ……../以 wh 開頭的特殊疑問句
eg:The Prime Minister stated that he would visit Canada the next year .
總理說,他將在明年訪問加拿大。
eg:He didn’t state whether the article was true .
他沒有說明,這篇文章是否是真實的
statement n. (1) 陳述、聲明、言明
make a false statement 作出虛假陳述
make a correct statement 作出正確的陳述
eg:I couldn’t believe his statement . 我簡直不敢相信他的發言
(2)(政府等的正式) 聲明
issue an official statement 官方聲明
(3) 陳述句
a simple statement 簡單的陳述句
a compound statement 並列句
a complex statement 複合句
state n. 州、狀態
the United States of America 美利堅合眾國
eg:How many states are there in the universe ?
宇宙中有多少物種存在的狀態?
★ agreement (1)(意見等) 一致、贊成、同意 ←→ disagreement
eg:We’re all in agreement on that point . 我們都同意這一點
nod to show one’s agreement 點頭表示同意
by mutual agreement 經彼此同意
(2)n. 协议
eg:The meeting ended when we reached an agreement .
會議結束時我們??成了協議。
=The meeting ended when we came to an agreement .
=The meeting ended when we arrived at an agreement .
a trade agreement between China and the U.S.
中國和美之間的貿易協定
break an agreement 違約 = violate an agreement違背協議
★ relieve (1) v. 减轻
eg:The drug relieved my toothache .
(2) 使 (人)放心、
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