上海高考英语翻译名师解析.ppt

299. 上海浦东新区在过去的30年里发生了巨大的变化。(see) 考点：某处某时发生巨大的变化 sp sees great changes in st. st sees great changes in sp 上海浦东新区： Pudong New Area in Shanghai 在过去的30年里： in the past 30 years Pudong New Area in Shanghai has seen great changes in the past 30 years. The past 30 years has seen great changes in Pudong New Area in Shanghai. 300. X 射线，今天人们不以为然的技术，不仅被用在医学领域，而且也被用来鉴定艺术作品。(not only…but also) 考点：不仅做A而且做B: not only do A but also do B A= 被用在医学领域： be applied in the medical field B= 被用来鉴定艺术作品 be used to identify works of art 今天人们不以为然的技术 a technique that people think nothing of An X-ray, a technique that people think nothing of, is not only applied in the medical field but also used to identify works of art. 301 很感激志愿者在上海博物馆为我们做精彩的解说。(grateful) 考点：因某事感激某人： be grateful to sb for sth 为某人做精彩的解说 provide a wonderful explanation for sb We were/ are grateful to the volunteers for providing a wonderful explanation for us in Shanghai Museum. 302. 当我们踏入社会时，要学会适应竞争激烈的社会生活。(When) 考点：When we step into society, 学会适应某事:learn to adapt oneself to sth 竞争激烈的社会生活： fiercely competitive social life When we step into society, we should learn to adapt ourselves to the fiercely competitive social life. 303. 如果有更多的人乘坐公交车或地铁上班，那么我们不仅可以短期内避免交通堵塞，而且从长远来看，能有效防止交通堵塞问题。(Not only) 考点：某人不仅能做A而且做B Not only can sb do A, but sb can also do B. A=短期内避免交通堵塞 avoid traffic jams in the short term B= 有效防止交通堵塞问题 prevent the problem of traffic jams effectively 乘坐公交车或地铁上班 go to work by bus or underground 从长远来看： in the long run Not only can we avoid traffic jams in the short term, but we can also effectively prevent the problem in the long run, if more people go to work by bus or underground. * *