9.第九章 中国的国粹.pptx

第九章 中国的国粹 Chinese Quintessence;01.; 书法是汉字的书写艺术。也可以说是用毛笔写汉字的艺术。对于中国和一些受中国文化影响的国家来说，书法独有其妙。在中国艺术史上，书法和绘画具有同等重要的地位。自古以来汉字书法都因其美学价值而获得欣赏，现在它被视为一种艺术形式。书法不仅仅注重于书写的方法，在书写的过程中也注重怡养性情和旷达胸怀。 In China, calligraphy refers to the art of writing Chinese characters with a brush. In the history of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal importance to painting. From ancient times to the present Chinese calligraphy was appreciated for its aesthetic quality, and today it is regarded as one form of art. Chinese calligraphy focuses not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating one’s character and is taught as a pursuit of lofty spiritual realm.; 甲骨指的是用来刻写占卜文字的龟甲兽 骨。甲骨文指的是??写在动物骨头上的汉字。 Oracle bone script was one of the forms of Chinese character written on animals bones. Written on oracle bones—animal bones, it is the earliest known form of Chinese writing.; 铭文指古人在青铜器上浇铸的文字以记录铸造该铜器的缘由、所纪念或祭祀的人物。不同的历史时期有不同方法来题刻铭文。 Bronze inscription Seal script refers to the characters cast by the ancients on the bronzes to record the reason for casting the bronzes, the figures who are commemorated or sacrificed. There are different ways to inscribe inscriptions in different historical periods.; 篆书是公元前一世纪后半叶通行的一种古老的汉字书体。它从周朝的字体演变而来。 Seal script is an ancient style of writing Chinese characters that was common throughout the latter half of the 1st millennium B.C. It evolved organically out of the Zhou Dynasty script.; 隶书也是一种古老的汉字书体，盛行于东汉时期，尽管很早以前它的地位被楷书取代，但它仍然被视为一种正式的书写体，因为用标准的隶书写出的字与用楷书写的字非常相像。标准的隶书呈方形，没有连笔，具有建筑的样式。 The clerical script is an archaic style of Chinese calligraphy and it is popular in East Han Dynasty. The clerical script is considered as a form of modern script because the graphic forms written in mature clerical script closely resemble those written in standard (regular) script. The standard writing today is square in form, non-cursive and architectural in style.; 楷书是书法字体中最新的成员。它首次出现于汉魏年间，然而当时楷书并不受欢迎。楷书在 7 世纪的时候以其独特的风格发展成熟。第一个