转基因食品商业化中消费者保护问题分析——基于山东省莒南县的调查分析-analysis of consumer protection in commercialization of genetically modified food —— based on investigation and analysis in junan county, shandong province.docx

I I 摘 要 摘 要 随着转基因食品的发展，关于转基因食品对人体及生态环境可能存在负面影响的争 论也越演越烈。争议解决的关键在于保障转基因消费者的知情权，使消费者在充分知情 的基础上对转基因食品做出科学理性的判断，这样有利于转基因食品市场的健康发展。 为此，各国重视转基因食品的安全管理及消费者知情权的保护，我国为加强转基因安全 管理出台了一系列规定且已初成体系，并在转基因消费者知情权保护方面取得了一定的 成效，如转基因食品强制标识制度的实行。 然而由于转基因食品相关管理规定的不完善，致使相关规定在实践中出现了诸多问 题，没有对转基因食品安全管理及消费者权利的保护起到应有的积极作用，更甚至可能 成为消费者权利实现的阻碍。其中包括，立法层次较低，立法内容不协调，标识管理对 象过窄，标识主体过少，标识方式繁多，标识含信息量较少，安全等级划分标准不明确， 安全检测标准和安全检测机构不统一，政府在消费者权利保护方面的作用未发挥等。 针对我国转基因安全管理与消费者知情权等权利保护的缺陷和不足，我们应采取适 当的措施，不断完善转基因食品安全管理制度。本文通过对莒南县消费者的调查研究， 全面了解县级中小城市消费者在转基因食品商业化过程中对转基因的认知程度、接受程 度、对转基因食品的态度、对转基因标识关注度、对国家相关管理规定的认知等，分析 出转基因消费者的保护现状、不足，并对完善转基因食品安全管理，保护消费者的知情 权提出建议。 关键词 转基因食品 消费者保护 知情权 II II Abstract Abstract With the development of genetically modified food, also intensified the debate on GM foods, there may be a negative impact on human and ecological environment. The key to resolving the dispute is to protect the transferred gene consumers right to information to enable consumers to make a scientific and rational judgment on the basis of fully informed of genetically modified foods, it is a good switch to the healthy development of genetically modified foods market. So, a lot of countries pay attention to the protection of the safety of genetically modified foods and the consumers right to know, in China government, issued a series of provisions to strengthen the safety management of genetically modified and have been early into the system, and achieved some success in turning genes consumers right protection, such as mandatory labeling system for the implementation of genetically modified foods. However, due to genetically modified food regulations imperfect, the result is that there are many problems in practice, no genetically modified food safety management and consumer rights protection played a positive role, and may even become the consumers rights to achieve obstacles. Including the legislative level is low, the contents of the legislation inconsistent, too narrow to identify the management objects, identified