转基因产品民事纠纷解决机制分析-analysis on civil dispute resolution mechanism of genetically modified products.docx

2 2 断，后者在充分尊重当事人意思自治的基础上提升解决程序的公开性和准确性并 对诉权进行必要的限制。 第四部分提出我国现存转基因产品民事纠纷解决机制存在的弊端及完善和 对策。针对我国目前“司法保护为主，行政体系管理和社会力量协调”的三元专 利纠纷解决模式和缺乏机动性、权威性的传统非诉解决机制面对转基因产品纠纷 而出现的“疲软”状态和制度盲区进行分析，并基于权益保护的根本目的提出了 国家权力配置平衡、社会力量参与得当、信息和程序顺畅、公正运行的理想化、 灵活化纠纷解决体制。 关键词：转基因产品；民事诉讼程序；非诉解决机制 1 1 Abstract With the rapid development of genetically modified （GM） technology, the involvement of GM products in economic society life is extremely wide and profound. Its unique biological quality and inestimable market value provides unprecedented convenience and benefit to the whole human world, and also produces a considerable impact to traditional social system, cognitive beliefs and structure of business because of the accompanying social relations newly formed. The appearance of typed patent disputes and public tort leads the whole society to focus on the breakthrough of traditional legal standard and the development of dispute resolution. At present domestic and foreign convention treats these kinds of patent disputes as traditional patent infringement，meanwhile the possible tort consequences involved diffusible and massive benefit can be succored from collective lawsuit system or public interest litigation system. The settlement of these two kinds of disputes almost relay on the Civil Procedure Law of people’s Republic China，and other alternative dispute resolution（ADR）.But both legislation and procedure ，have its limitations to systematically and efficiently eliminate the blind spots, therefore increase growing damage and cause the instability of social relations. Consequently, this thesis chooses the innovation of traditional resolution of patent disputes, import of public interest lawsuit and orientation-strengthening of ADR to analyse. Thus, here is to attempt to provide some individual improvements matched GM products, establishing a sound mechanism to eliminate the disputes of GM products. In addition to the introduction, the conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts. The fi