Discounted Cash Flow Analysis - Graham And (贴现现金流分析-格雷厄姆和).pdf
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Updated 08/01/2007
Discounted Cash Flow
Analysis
By Ben McClure
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Table of Contents
1) DCF Analysis: Introduction
2) DCF Analysis: The Forecast Period Forecasting Revenue Growth
3) DCF Analysis: Forecasting Free Cash Flows
4) DCF Analysis: Calculating The Discount Rate
5) DCF Analysis: Coming Up With A Fair Value
6) DCF Analysis: Pros Cons Of DCF
7) DCF Analysis: Conclusion
Introduction
It can be hard to understand how stock analysts come up with fair value for
companies, or why their target price estimates vary so wildly. The answer often
lies in how they use the valuation method known as discounted cash flow (DCF).
However, you dont have to rely on the word of analysts. With some preparation
and the right tools, you can value a companys stock yourself using this method.
This tutorial will show you how, taking you step-by-step through a discounted
cash flow analysis of a fictional company.
In simple terms, discounted cash flow tries to work out the value of a company
today, based on projections of how much money its going to make in the future.
DCF analysis says that a company is worth all of the cash that it could make
available to investors in the future. It is described as discounted cash flow
because cash in the future is worth less than cash today. (To learn more,
see The Essentials Of Cash Flow and Taking Stock Of Discounted Cash Flow.)
For example, lets say someone asked you to choose between receiving $100
today and receiving $100 in a year. Chances are you would take the money
today, knowing that you could invest that $100 now and have more than $100 in
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