英语专业词汇学的部分重点讲解.doc

英语专业词汇学的部分重点讲解chapter 3questions and tasks1) explain the following terms with examples:?? a. morpheme???? b. allomorphs????c. free and bound morpheme?? d. bound root????e. inflectional morpheme2) what are the differents between inflectional and bound affixes?3) how are words classified on the morpheme level?4) in what two ways are derivational affixes classified?5) what are the inflectional affixes in modern english?6) analyze the morphological structures of the following words and point out the type of morphemes.牋d recollection?????? nationalists???????? unearthly?????????? revive分析“denaturalization”关于第三章的笔记！??denaturalization??n.非自然化, 剥夺国籍, a)de*natur*al*iz*ation?? i.??de-??is added to a verb in order to change the meaning of the verb to its opposite.?????? de-??is added to a noun in order to make it a verb referring to the removal of the thing described by the noun.??????eg.1) defrost:vt.除霜, 使(冰的食物)融化 vi.解冻 frost:n.霜, 霜冻, 严寒 v.结霜1.naturalization n.移入, 移植 ii.nature????* nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性, 种类iii .–al : adjective suffix???? suffix n.[语] 后缀, 下标 vt.添后缀 * natural??adj.自然的, , 关于自然界的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, 简单自然的 本位号iv.??–ize??: verb suffix????1.natural: adj. (1) 天然的, 自然产生的;(2) 物质(世界)的, ????2.naturalize v.使入国籍, 移植；促使符合于自然(if the government of a country naturalizes someone, they allow a person who was not born in that country to become a citizen of it. )3.–ation: noun suffix （1）表示“动作”（2）表示“结果”（3）表示“状态”naturalization??n.移入, 移植Chapter 4 (1)1)构词法的种类：affixation; compounding; conversion; shortening (clipping, cronymy); blending2)clipping: 截短法  a) cell: cellular phone (n.便携式电话) b) flu: influenza (流行性感冒)3)acronymy: 首字母缩略词 a) WTO: World Trade Organization?? b) laser: light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation4)blending: 拼缀词 a) smog: ( n. 烟雾)??sm(oke) + (f)og b) brunch: br(eakfast) + (l)unch???? ( n.早午餐) c) motel: motor + hotel?? ( n.汽车旅馆)  d)????????telephone + quiz??{这两个拼成什么我忘了？？？？）non-与un-前缀?? Ther