【2017年整理】雅思阅读摘要题填空题.ppt

雅思阅读专业二级 摘要题填空题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 摘要题题型要求 课程内容--摘要题 摘要题解题技巧 3 1 摘要题审题要点 2 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 摘要题--题型要求 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 摘要题--题型要求 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 摘要题--审题要点 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 摘要题--解题技巧 方法一：关键词定位法 例题： In 1977 the Geological Survey warned ( ) to expect a violent eruption before the end of the century. 原文: By 1977,the Geological Survey ….It warned the local population against… Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 摘要题--解题技巧 方法二：语法预测法 例： 通过连接关系判断 …and secondly it is ____, because it is… 注意原文中的并列关系和因果关系 通过空格前后的词性判断 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 摘要题--解题技巧 方法三：语义推敲法 例题： For thousands of years they have had to rely on catching 1..........and 2.......as a means of sustenance. 分析： catch 说明后面的内容应该是小动物，而非植物 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 摘要题--解题技巧 注意事项： 理解： 若要求从原文选词或自己写词，会有字数要求，如USE ONE OR TWO WORDS等，答案必须满足这个要求。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 摘要题--解题技巧 注意事项： 理解： 若从原文选词，只能选原文中连续的几个词，不能改变它们的顺序。 比如原文为virgin fiber，发生答案不可能是fiber virgin. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 摘要题--解题技巧 注意事项： (1) 原文原词：与原文完全相同的词或短语。(2) 词性变化：比如：necessary与necessity(3) 语态变化：原文为主动语态。摘要中的句子为被动语态。(4) 图表：如