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语数外讲义-听力满分课堂三.pdf

发布:2019-04-17约7.35千字共12页下载文档
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2017-4-15 听力满分课堂 (三) • 听力的三大障碍 • 1. 听不懂考试技巧不清楚 • 2. 听不清楚——反映慢 语料库 短期记忆训练 • 3. 单词都认识但意思却不明白——语音障碍 词汇难点 固定表达 1 2017-4-15 影响学生听力的几个因素 1.语音知识 u例题1: Where is the shoe shop? A. On the west side of the shopping centre. B. Opposite the shopping centre. C. Near the cafeteria. u录音材料: M: Could you tell me where the shoe shop is? W: Yes. The shoe shop is on the east of the shopping centre, close to the cafeteria. .kæfətiriə 自助餐厅 M: Thank you very much. u例题2 :How much is the book ? A. $ 9.50 B. $ 9.15 C. $19.15 u录音材料: M: Excuse me .Can you tell me how much the book is ? W: Yes, it ’s nine fifteen . “-ty ” “-teen ” “thirteen” “thirty ” “fourteen ” “forty ” 2 2017-4-15 • 1.常见的一些语音现象: • 【连读】 • (1)“辅音+元音”型连读 • 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后 一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 • It~is~an~old book. • Let me have~a look~at~it. • what is your name • we thought you were coming • t+ych • d+yj • could you tell • 【失去爆破】 • “爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆 破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍 做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 • /p/ ,/b/ ,/t/ ,/d/ ,/k/ ,/g/ • The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike j us(t) now. • The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. 3 2017-4-15 • 2.英音和美音的习惯性差异 • [a:|— [ae]pass cast half chance • [ʌ]— [ə] hurry worry • 缩略读 I’m — I am • gonna — going to • you ’ve — you have
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