语数外讲义-听力满分课堂三.pdf
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2017-4-15
听力满分课堂 (三)
• 听力的三大障碍
• 1. 听不懂考试技巧不清楚
• 2. 听不清楚——反映慢 语料库 短期记忆训练
• 3. 单词都认识但意思却不明白——语音障碍 词汇难点 固定表达
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影响学生听力的几个因素
1.语音知识
u例题1: Where is the shoe shop?
A. On the west side of the shopping centre.
B. Opposite the shopping centre.
C. Near the cafeteria.
u录音材料:
M: Could you tell me where the shoe shop is?
W: Yes. The shoe shop is on the east of the shopping centre, close to the
cafeteria. .kæfətiriə 自助餐厅
M: Thank you very much.
u例题2 :How much is the book ?
A. $ 9.50 B. $ 9.15 C. $19.15
u录音材料:
M: Excuse me .Can you tell me how much the book is ?
W: Yes, it ’s nine fifteen .
“-ty ” “-teen ” “thirteen” “thirty ” “fourteen ” “forty ”
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• 1.常见的一些语音现象:
• 【连读】
• (1)“辅音+元音”型连读
• 在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后
一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
• It~is~an~old book.
• Let me have~a look~at~it.
• what is your name
• we thought you were coming
• t+ych
• d+yj
• could you tell
• 【失去爆破】
• “爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆
破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍
做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
• /p/ ,/b/ ,/t/ ,/d/ ,/k/ ,/g/
• The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike j us(t) now.
• The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
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• 2.英音和美音的习惯性差异
• [a:|— [ae]pass cast half chance
• [ʌ]— [ə] hurry worry
• 缩略读
I’m — I am
• gonna — going to
• you ’ve — you have
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