A Comparative Study on the Orphans in Dickens’ Novels.doc

PAGE  第  PAGE 16 页 共 17 页 A Comparative Study on the Orphans in Dickens’ Novels Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………...1 Key words…….………………...…………………………………………1 I. Introduction……………………………………………………………..1 1.1 A simple introduction of Charles Dickens……………………………...1 1.2 The historical background about the author and his novels…………….2 1.3 A simple introduction of Great Expectations…………………...….…3 1.4 A simple introduction of Oliver Twist…………………………………..4 1.5 A simple introduction of David Copperfield……………………………..5 II. Briefly talk about three orphans’ suffering…………………..7 2.1 Briefly talk about Pip’s life experience…………………………………7 2.2 Mainly explain David’s suffering………………………………………8 2.3 Talk about Oliver’s painful experience…………………………………8 III. A comparative analysis of characters in the three novels……10 3. 1 Analysis of the differences between the characters…………………….10 3. 2 Analysis of the similarities between them……………………………..12 IV. A comparative study on the writing style in the works…………….13 4. 1 An analysis of the writing style in each novel…………………………13 4. 2 The study of the differences and similarities in these three novels……...15 V. The Conclusion……………………………………………………...16 References………………………………………………………………...17 摘　要：维多利亚时代的作品极富批判现实主义色彩, 其中以狄更斯的小说最具代表性. 他用既深刻又风趣的写作手法把握住了他那个时代的精神。他向我们展示了，面对不同经济背景的不同人士是如何反应并加以利用或没能利用的。他把这种大气侯滋养的新的贪婪和野心同旧有的爱、忠诚和自我牺牲观念来进行比较，并擅长以孤儿形象作为创作基点，会使用夸张的手法使剧情更有趣或更悲惨。本文作者选择三部描写孤儿形象最出众的小说，着重在童年时代的遭遇出发进行比较分析，得出异同。 关键词: 狄更斯小说; 孤儿形象; 比较分析 Abstract: The works in the Victorian period extremely have criticize realistic color. Among them, the most representative one may belongs to Dickens. Dickens captured the spirit of his age in both a profound and entertaining way. He showed how different characters from different economic backgrounds could react and use or fall to use, the new opportunities that unrestricted capitalism was presenting. He contrasted the new greed and ambition that were fostered in this climate with older values of love, loy