一般过去时的用法和专题练习.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构:1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词:yesterday昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年 just now刚才 two days ago两天前 in 1999在1999年 情景提示等。 4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 Be动词: 肯定句:主语+was/were +其它?. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago.否定句:主语+was /were＋not??+其它. We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语 +其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它 (一般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： 肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形 +其它I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V原形 +其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形 +其它？ I went to HongKong last year.→Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5. 1）规则动词的变化规则： （1） 一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked（2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like liked love―loved , （3） 以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried（4） 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如：stop―stopped 2）不规则动词的过去式： 一、把下列的动词变为过去式。 ask______ borrow______ watch_____ want______like_____ live_____ love______ taste______ come_____write___Play_____ study____ carry_____ buy_____ is/am_____ are_____ go______do_____ read_____ ring_____ teach_____ come_____ think____ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.She _____(be) unhappy yesterday. 2.Lily _____ (play)basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. 3.I ____(go) to the aquarium just now. 4.His father ______(read) a newspaper last night. 5.Tom was upset because he _____(fail) the English test again . 6. We __________ (move) to Beijing 8 years ago. 7.What time _______ you ________ ( get ) to school this morning? 三、选择题 1.The two students __________in the same class last year. A. are　 B. was 　C. were 2.