stella非限定性定语从句.ppt

* Grammar The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause. 非限制性定语从句 Stella Get to know the differences between Restrictive Attributive Clause(限制性定语从句 ）and Non-restrictive Attributive clause（非限制性定语从句）. 2.Review the usage of the relative pronouns in the Non- restrictive Attributive Clause（非限制性定语从句）. ??? 杨立伟是我国第一个被送进太空的人. Yang-Liwei is the first person in our country that/who was sent into the space. Zhou Xingchi, who is a comedian(喜剧演员), is popular with many people. 周星驰很受大家的欢迎，他是一个喜剧演员。 1.Yang-Liwei is the first person in our country that/who was sent into the space. 2.Zhou Xingchi, who is a comedian(喜剧演员), is popular with many people. 在限制性定语从句中,如果去掉从 句,意义就不同了. 如果是非限制性定语从句,关系词引导的从句如果被去掉,句子的意思仍然完整. 定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 Self-study Read the information about this grammar item on Page 49 in 《世纪金榜》, and finish the following table . 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 译法上 关系词的使用 形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除 译法上 翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…” 关系词的使用 1.做宾语时可省略 2 ．可用that 用逗号隔开 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整 通常翻译成主句的并列句 1．不可省 2.不用that 1.I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐） 2. I have a sister , who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐） 3. He has a brother, who lives in Beijing. 4. He has a brother who lives in Beijing. 他有一个哥哥,住在北京。 他有一个住在北京的哥哥。 （可能有几个哥哥,其中一个是住在北京的。） Practice Let’s enjoy some pictures! The Harvard 1.The Cambridge University, ________ I want to visit, is a famous university in the world. which (where/which/that) which 在从句中作宾语 The stadium for Beijing Olympic Games The Bird Nest, ________the Olympic Games in 2008 was held,is very spectacular. where (where/which) where 在从句中作状语 Li-Yuchun,_______ dance is very good, is one of super girls. whose (whom/who/whose) whose 在从句中作定语 _____ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun. (as/which) As as 有“正如…”之意 1 2 3 4 5 6 A ball, which is white black-spotted, is played by twelve people. A man, who is a Chinese,is playing basketball in the Rocket. *