限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别.ppt

* 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别： 1.形式上：限定性定语从句无逗号，非限定性定语从句常用逗号隔开。 2.关系词上：限定性定语从句可用所有的关系代词或副词，非限定性定语从句不可用that 3.关系词指代的不同(先行词不同)： 在限定性定语从句中，先行词为________ 在非限定性定语从句中，先行词既可是名词或代词也可以是_________。 She is patient with her children, which her husband seldom is. 名词或代词 句子 4. 功能上的不同： 限定性定语从句对先行词起___________的作用，若去掉，主句意思会_______________。 Everyone who/that knew him liked him. Everyone liked him. (意思改变) Please show me the book which/that is written by the famous writer. Please show me the book. (意思不明确) 限定或修饰 改变或不明确 非限定性定语从句对先行词进行__________， 若去掉，主句意思_________。 Everyone here, who knew him, liked him. Everyone here liked him. (主句意思不变) All yesterday, are written by HanHan. the books here, _______ were borrowed from the library All the books here _______ were borrowed from the library yesterday are written by HanHan which that 附加说明 不会改变 All the books here are written by ... 定语从句的考试热点： 1.考关系词的选用： 看先行词： 看关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当的成分 The bag _______________ you put your tickets is missing. Can you think of a situation _____________ we can use this idiom（成语，习语） ? 主要分表示人,物,时间,地点的名词 Where / in which in which/ where The moment ___________ he can clearly remember is when he was admitted to college. He can clearly remember the moment _______________ he was admitted to college. 2.考先行词与定语从句的主谓一致： He is one of the students who _______ (be) never late for school. He is the one of the experts who _________ (be) still working in Tangshan. (that/ which) when / at which are is *