食材中英对照.doc

A、面粉类 面粉／中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour 低筋面粉／低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour 小麦面粉 Whole meal flour 全麦面粉 whole wheat flour 澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch 自发面粉 self- raising flour 粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal 粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch 生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour 树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour 蕃薯粉／地瓜粉 sweet potato flour 臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn 发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder 苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda 塔塔粉／他他粉 cream of tartar 卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder 卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream 蛋白粉 egg white powder 粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour 糕仔粉 cooked rice flour 糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour 凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour 绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee 小麦胚芽／麦芽粉 wheat germ 小麦蛋白／面筋粉 wheat gluten 酵母／酒饼 yeast／ibu roti 面包糠／面包屑 breadcrumbs 杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour B、糖类 黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses 金黄糖浆 golden syrup 枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup 玉米糖浆 corn syrup／karo syrup 葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup 麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup 麦芽糖 maltose／malt sugar 焦糖 carmael 果糖 fructos 乳糖 lactose 转化糖 invert sugar 日式糙米糖浆 amazake 绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream 冰糖 rock sugar 椰糖／爪哇红糖 palm sugar／gula malacca 黄砂糖 brown sugar 红糖／黑糖 dark brown sugar 粗糖／黑砂糖 muscovado sugar 金砂糖 demerara sugar 原蔗糖 raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar 白砂糖／粗砂糖 white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugur 细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点） 糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture 糖粉 icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar 糖霜／点缀霜 icing／frosting 蜜叶糖／甜叶菊 stevia／honey leaf 代糖／阿斯巴甜 aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute 什色糖珠 巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli 巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate