中考英语语法填空基础测试题经典.docx

中考英语语法填空基础测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．语法填空 The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （ become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisas Cathedral Square. The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people dont think the tower is a ________ （ success） building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （ call） Galileo Galilei. Every year, ________ （ million ） of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending （假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （ bell ） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （ look） fantastic. When you plan ________ （ visit ） Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower. 【答案】 its； has become；the ； but ； successful； called； millions ； bells； looks； to visit 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂后 面。一开始设计的时候并不是斜的，因为地基的原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这 不是一个成功的建筑，但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游，拍照。 1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜，使用与主语一致的物主代词 its，故答案是 its。 2）句意：位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。我们知道它已经成为了 意大利的象征了，因此使用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是 have/has+过去分词。主语 the tower  为第三人称单数，助动词使用  has，故答案是  has become。 （ 3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。  oldest  为形容词最高级，形容词最高 级前使用定冠词 the，故答案是 the 。 4）句意：塔不是设计的时候就是斜的，但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计的不是斜的，现在成为斜的了，与设计本身不符，因此使用转 折词 but 连接，故答案是 but 。 （ 5）句意：即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑，但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的 地位。 success 作定语修饰 building ，因此使用形容词 successful，故答案是 suc