形容词、副词比较级、最高级.ppt

句子成分之间的匹配和协调——一致关系 英语句子成分要求两个成分在人称和数方面协调配合的语言现象叫做句子成分之间的一致关系（concord）,一致关系主要主语和谓语动词在人称、数方面的一致。此外，人称代词与名词的数也要求协调一致。 利用句子成分间的一致关系，可以比较准确地把握相关成分间的逻辑关系与含义乃至推断这些部分的确切语义。 C) no/not any less…than…两者一样,都…… 注意基本上与no/not any more…than意思相反 如： She is no less beautiful than her sister. 她和她姐姐一样漂亮  D) （just） as…， so… 正如……， ……也……（用倒装结构） 如： Just as the soil is a part of the earth, __ the atmosphere. [A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is  Just as virtue is its own reward, so is vice its own punishment. 评析：后半句采取了倒装结构，so is vice,正常语序为so vice is its own punishment. 译文：善有善报，恶有恶报。 这句话的意思类似于汉语中的“善有善报，恶有恶报”。该句来自葛拉西安《智慧书》中的一篇短文： Lead a good life.Two things bring life speedily to an end: folly and immorality. Some lose their life because they have not the intelligence to keep it,others because they have not the will. Just as virtue is its own reward, so is vice its own punishment.A virtuous life never dies. The firmness of the soul is communicated to the body, and a good life is not only long but also full. 译文：珍惜生命吧。让生命加速终结的原因有二：愚蠢和无德。有人因为无智而毙；有人因为放纵而亡。善有善报，恶有恶报。有德行的生命不会消亡。灵魂的坚韧使其躯体亦坚强，因而这样美好的人生会长久而富足。 Just as dark clouds cannot long hide the sun, so no lies can cover up the fact. 乌云遮不住太阳，谎言掩盖不了事实。 Just as food nourishes the body, so do books enrich the mind. 食物滋养身体，书本丰富心灵。 Just 也可以省去，比如， As you sow, so will you reap/so you will reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 As land is improved by sowing it with various seeds, so is the mind by exercising it with different studies. 土壤因播种不同的种子而改良，智力用各科的学习来提高。 As it is the mark of great minds to say many things in a few words, so it is the mark of little minds to use many words to say nothing. 大智者寥寥数语既能达意，寡智者口若悬河仍言之无物。 E) more A than B 与其说是B不如说是A less A than B 与其说是A不如说是B 如: It is even more a picture than a poem . 这与其说是一首诗，倒不如说是一幅画。 It is less a picture than a poem. 这与其说是幅画，倒不如说是首诗。 F) 用作前置修饰语的more than，less than, no more than /nothing more than 如： We will