Treatment for burns depends on the type, （治疗烧伤取决于类型,）.pdf

Treating Burns Treatment for burns depends on the type, severity and size. Treatment for minor burns – first and second degree burns no larger than 3 inches in diameter 1. Cool the burn. Hold under cold running tap water until the area is free from DON’T use ice – can pain even after removal from the water. If this is not possible cool with a cold compress. cause further damage 2. Cover the burn with a sterile nonstick dressing and bandage. Don’t use fluffy to wound. cotton or other material that may stick to or get lint in the wound. Wrap the DON’T apply butter or bandage loosely to avoid putting pressure on burned skin. Bandaging reduces pain, protects blistered skin, and helps prevent infection. ointments – can 3. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. Aspirin, Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, etc.), increase severity of naproxen (Aleve) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, etc). Use caution when giving burn. pain relievers to children or teenagers. Although aspirin is approved for use in children older than 2 years, children and teens recovering from chickenpox DON’T break blisters – or flu-like symptoms should never take aspirin. broken blisters are more vulnerable to infection. Treatment for major/severe burns – call 911 or your local emergency number immediately 1. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin