与法感叹句总结.docx
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与法感叹句总结
感叹句的用法 感叹句用来表达说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪,用how或what引导,how和what所修饰的词放在它们的后面,其他部分用陈述语序。在口语中主语和谓语常省略,句末使用感叹号。 引导的感叹句 what作定语修饰名词,名词前可有其他修饰语。其结构为: What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+!如:Whatawonderfulwatchitis! Whatanexcitingmovie! What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+!如: Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!如: What+形容词+不可数名词+!如: Whatimportantnewsitis! Whatusefuladviceitis! 2.how引导的感叹句 how作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为: How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+!如:Howheavyaboxtheyarecarrying! Howdeliciousanappleitis! How+形容词或副词+!如: Howtallthegirlis! Howhardheworks! How+主语+谓语!如: Howtimeflies! Howshewishestogoabroad! 注意: 如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。 Howcolditistoday! Hownicethepicturesare! Howhappytheylook! Howwellhesings! 练习题 1.____heavilytherainisfalling! A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How 2.Lookatthemanoverthere.____itis! A.HowtallB.HowhighC.Whatatall 3.—Jacky,lookatthatJapanesesumoist. —Wow.____! A.HowafatmanB.Whatafatman C.HowfatmanD.Whatfatman 4.—____weather!It’sraining! —Badluck!Wehavetostayathomeallday. A.WhatfineB.HowfineC.HowbadD.Whatbad 5.How____theflowerssmell! A.wellB.niceC.badlyD.hard 6.____enjoyablesportsprogramonChannel5! A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan 7.____thatboymissedhismother! A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa 8.____Ihatetostayinsideonsuchasunnyday! A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa 9.____excitinggameitis! A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howmuch 并列句的种类 含有两个或者两个以上的独立的主谓结构或简单句的句子,叫并列句。通常用逗号、分号或并列连接词来连接。 1.表示并列关系的并列句 and,both…and…,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…等等是表示平行或对等关系的并列连词,连接表并列关系的句子。如: Hegavemeapresent,andIlikeitverymuch. NotonlyshebutIcandance. 2.表示转折关系的并列句 but,while,however,yet,still用来连接表示转折关系的并列句。如: Heisoldbutheisingoodhealth. Heistall,whilehissisterisshort. 3.表示选择关系的并列句 or,orelse,otherwise,either…or…,not…but…等用于连接表示选择关系的并列句。如: YoumaysayitinEnglish,orinChinese. Wecangothereeitherbybusorbytrain. 4.表示因果关系的并列句 for,so,therefore等用于连接表因果关系的并列句。如: Hemustgonow,forhismotheriswaitingforhim. Hehasworkedfor12h
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