英语感叹句课件.ppt

感叹句exclamation 感叹句 一、 什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。 Alice in wonderland 爱丽丝梦游仙境 the queen of hearts红心皇后 A strange woman She is a strange woman. What a strange woman she is ! 她是一个多么奇怪的人啊 A tall girl Alice is a very tall girl. What a tall girl Alice is! Fat boys They are fat boys. What fat boys they are! What a tall girl Alice is! What a strange woman she is ! What fat boys they are! What + a/an + adj. 形容词 +n. 名词 +主语+谓语！ Find out the rule! 感叹句的基本句型 1、What + a / an + adj. + 名词单数+ 主语 + 谓语 ！ 他是个 多么聪明的男孩啊！ What a clever boy he is! 这是个 多么有趣的故事啊！ What an interesting story it is! 2、What + adj. + 名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 ！ What interesting stories they are ! What beautiful flowers （they are）! 3、What + adj. + 不可数名词+ 主语 + 谓语 ！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的消息啊！ 感叹句的基本句型 注意：有些不可数名词， rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等， 如 当前面有形容词修饰， 使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 a / an，如： 多大的一场雨啊！ What a heavy rain it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a great surprise it is! 多么丰盛 的一顿早餐啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 1 Alice runs fast. How fast Alice runs! The queen’s hair is very white. How white the queen’s hair is! The rabbit is crazy. How crazy the rabbit is! How fast Alice runs! How white the queen’s hair is! How crazy the rabbit is! How +adj./adv. 形容词/副词 +主语+谓语！ Find out the rule! 感叹句的基本句型How 1、How + 形容词+主语+谓语（系动词）！ How kind you are! 你心肠真好! 2、How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 实义动词 ！ How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听! How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 注意：How + 主语 + 谓语！如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！ How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！ 3、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！ The cat is cute. How _____ the cat is ! cute The pandas are lovely. How _____ the pandas are ! lovely She swims wonderfully. How __________ she swims! wonderfully He runs fast. How ____ he runs! fast