音标小册子.doc

英语音标英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个 国际音标（英语语音） 元音 单元音 前元音 [i:] [?] [e] [?] 　 [з:] [?] [?] 　 　 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [ɑ:] 双元音 合口双元音 [e?] [a?] [??] [?u] [au] 集中双元音 [??] [e?] [u?] 　 　 爆破音 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 　 　 [b] [d] [g] 　 　 清辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e] [r]　 清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts] 　 　 [d?] [dr] [dz] 　 　 （浊辅音） [m] [n] [?] 　 　 （浊辅音） [l] 　 　 　 （浊辅音） [w] [j] 　 　 　 [i:] eat [i:t] 吃 bee [bi:] 蜜蜂 2. [?] big [b?g] 大的 bit [b?t] 咬 3. [e] bed [bed] 床 egg [eg] 鸡蛋 4. [] cat [k?t] 猫 hand [h?nd] 手 中元音 5. [?:] first [f?:st] 第一 girl [g?:l] 女孩 bird [b?:d] 鸟 6. [?] actor [?kt?] 演员 letter [let?] 信 winter [w?nt?] 冬天 7. [?] love [l?v] 爱 luck [l?k] 幸运 hug [h?g] 拥抱 后元音 8. [u:] rule [ru:l] 尺子 soup [su:p] 汤 9. [?] book [b?k] 书 good [g?d] 好的 10. [?:] door [d?:] 门 ball [b?:l] 球 11. [?] dog [d?g] 狗 clock [kl?k] 时钟 12. [ɑ:] pass [pɑ:s] 经过 far [fɑ:] 远的 集中双元音 13. [??] hear [h??(r)] 听见 deer [d??(r)] 鹿 14.[e?] hair [he?(r)] 头发 care [ke?(r)] 关心 15[u?] poor [pu?] 穷的 tourist [?t??r?st] 旅游 合口双元音 16. [e?] eight [e?t] 八 day [de?] 天 17. [a?] die [da?] 死亡 fly [fa?] 飞 18. [??] voice [v??s] 声音 toy [t??] 玩具 19. [?u] open[???p?n] 打开 coat [k?ut] 上衣 20. [au] about [??ba?t] 关于 how [hau] 怎样 爆破音 21. [p] pop [p?p] 流行的 22. [b] box [b?ks] 盒子 23. [t] sit [s?t] 坐 right [ra?t] 对的 24. [d] sad [s?d] 伤心的 25. [k] cake [ke?k] 蛋糕 kite [ka?t] 风筝 26. [g] pig [p?g] 猪 ghost [g??st] 鬼 摩擦音 27. [f] five [fa?v] 五 photo [?f??t??] 照片 28. [v] five [fa?v] 五 love [l?v] 爱 29. [θ] three [θri?] 三 thing [θ??] 事情 30. [e] there [e?r] 那儿 their [e?r] 他们的 31. [s] sick [s?k] 不舒服的 boss [b?s] 老板 32. [z] easy [i?z?] 容易的 close [kl??s] 关 33. [?] sure [??r] 确实的 she [?i