口译笔记速记符号.doc

口译笔记速记符号（我觉得这个对做notes比较有用）~ 2010-01-19 21:27 | (分类:默认分类) 1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:　　Abbreviations in Note taking　　Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.　　Symbols helpful in math —— these are commonly used in texts and references.　　S?? =?? sum　　f?? =?? frequency　　Leave out periods in standard abbreviations.　　cf?? =?? compare　　e.g.?? =?? example　　dept?? =?? department　　Use only the first syllable of a word.　　pol?? =?? politics　　dem?? =?? democracy　　lib?? =?? liberal　　cap?? =?? capitalism　　Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.　　pres?? =?? presentation　　subj?? =?? subject　　ind?? =?? individual　　cons?? =?? conservative　　Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.　　assoc?? =?? associate　　biol?? =?? biology　　info?? =?? information　　ach?? =?? achievement　　chem?? =?? chemistry　　max?? =?? maximum　　intro? =?? introduction　　conc?? =?? concentration　　min?? =?? minimum　　rep?? =?? repetition　　Omit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.　　ppd?? =?? prepared　　prblm?? =?? problem　　estmt?? =?? estimate　　bkgd?? =?? background　　gvt?? =?? government　　Use an apostrophe in place of letters.　　amt?? =?? amount　　contd?? =?? continued　　govt?? =?? government　　educatl?? =?? educational　　Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.　　chpts?? =?? chapters　　egs?? =?? examples　　fs?? =?? frequencies　　intros?? =?? introductions　　Use g to represent ing endings.　　ckg?? =?? checking　　estg?? =?? establishing　　decrg?? =?? decreasing　　exptg?? =?? experimenting　　Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.　　Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.　　Leave out unimportant words.　　Leave out the words a and th