新版八年级英语下册六单元知识点归纳.docx

新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳 　　Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.　　二．语法难点　　.unless引导条件状语从句　　unless=if…not“除非，若不”　　Theywillgotomorrowunlessitrains.=Theywillgotomorrowifitdoesn’trains.　　assoonas引导时间状语从句。“一……就”Hewillcomeandseeyouassoonashecan.　　3.sothat引导结果状语从句　　句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”Thewindwassostrongthatwecouldhardlymoveforward.　　句型2：so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句Itwassohotadaythattheyallwentswimming.　　句型3.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句　　Hehassofewfriendsthatheoftenfeelslonely.　　句型4：so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句　　IhadsolittlemoneythatIcouldn’tbuyapen.　　三．知识点讲解与练习　　Howdoesthestorybegin?故事是怎么发生的？　　【解析】begin　　→began→　　begun　　v开始→beginningn开始　　atthebeginningof在……开始　　【拓展】begintodosth/doingsth开始做某事　　Liyundi______________toplaythepianoattheageof4.　　2.AmantoldyuGongthathecouldneverdoit.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。　　【解析1】tellsb.that告诉某人　　【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell　　说某种语言用speak　　speak　　English说英语　　与某人交谈用talk　　talkwithsb.=talktosb.与某人交谈　　强调说话内容用say　　sayitinEnglish用英语说　　告诉某人用tell　　tellsb.todosth　　告诉某人做某事　　【记】Hewantstoimprovehis__________English,by________Englishwithnative____________.　　say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Sayitinchineseplease．请用汉语说。　　Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。　　say+说话内容　　saytosb.　　Itissaidthat...“据说”。Itissaidthathecouldstayunderthewaterforalongtime.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。　　▲speakvt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；　　speak+语言　　speaktosb.　　mayIspeaktoTom?　　▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，　　talkto/withsb.aboutsth.　　talkabout/of谈论……　　talkto/with和…交谈　　giveatalk做报告　　（talkn.报告）　　haveatalk听报告　　Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm．他们正谈论这部电影。Theteacheristalkingwithmike．老师正和迈克谈话。　　▲tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，　　tellthetruth说真话　　tellalie说谎　　tellthetime“报时“　　tellastory讲故事　　tellsb.sth.／tellsth.tosb.　　tellmeastory　　tellsb.todosth．mymothertellsmetobuysomefruit．　　tell:辨别，说出区别　　tellAfromB　　tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB　　speak　　强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词　　talk　　强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talkto/with/about　　say　　强调说话内容　　tell　　接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth　　【记】Aftershespokea