海上保险法8全损终稿.doc
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保单承保(保险条款的主要内容)
Risks (Hull Risks;Cargo risks)
Result (Loss;Expense;Liabilities)
Loss: Total Loss; Particular Average
第八章
全损
(保险标的的全损)
actual total loss 实际全损
定义:保险标的发生保险事故后灭失,或者受到严重损坏完全失去原有形体、效用,或者不能再归被保险人所拥有的,为实际全损。
1、the subject-matter insured is destroyed 保险标被毁坏
2、the subject-matter insured is so damaged as to cease to be a thing of the kind insured 保险标的遭受损害失去原有属性
3、the assured is irretrievably deprived the possession of the subject-matter insured保险标的不再归被保险人所拥有
Cossman v. West
MIA1906.s.57:?实际全损(Actual?total?loss)(1)?当保险标的完全灭失,或者损坏程度严重到不再是与原保险标的类似的事物,或者被保险人无可挽回地丧失了该保险标的者,构成实际全损。(2)?发生实际全损的,无须发送委付通知。
CMC245条:保险标的发生保险事故后灭失,或者受到严重损坏完全失去原有形体、效用,或者不能再归保险人所拥有的,为实际全损。
Missing ship 船舶失踪船
MIA1906.s.58:??船舶失踪(Missing?ship)船舶失踪--如果在海上冒险中有关的船舶失踪,在一段合理的时间过后,仍未收到任何消息,则可推定为实际全损。
CMC248条:船舶在合理时间内未从被获知最后消息的地点抵达目的地,除合同另有约定外,满两个月后仍没有获知其消息的,为船舶失踪。船舶失踪视为实际全损。
推定全损constructive total loss
定义:船舶发生保险事故后,认为实际全损已经不可避免,或者为避免发生实际全损所需支付的费用超过保险价值的,为推定全损。货物发生保险事故后,认为实际全损已经不可避免,或者为避免发生实际全损所需支付的费用与继续将货物运抵目的地的费用之和超过保险价值的,为推定全损.
CMC246:船舶发生保险事故后,认为实际全损已经不可避免,或者为避免发生实际全损所需支付的费用超过保险价值的,为推定全损。
货物发生保险事故后,认为实际全损已经不可避免,或者为避免发生实际全损所需支付的费用与继续将货物运抵目的地的费用之和超过保险价值的,为推定全损。
1、the subject-matter insured is reasonably abandoned保险标的被合理放弃
on account of原因
(1)its actual total loss appearing to be unavoidable实际全损不可避免
(2)it could not be preserved from actual total loss without an expenditure which would exceed its value when the expenditure had been incurred避免损失费用超过保险标的价值
2、deprivation of possession丧失对保险标的的占有
the assured is deprived of the possession of his ship or goods
and且
(1)it is unlikely that he can recover the ship or goods, as the case may be,不大可能收回船舶或货物
(2)the cost of recovering the ship or goods, as the case may be, would exceed their value when recovered收回船货的费用将超过其收回后的价值
3、so damaged that受损严重
(1)the cost of repairing the damage would exceed the value of the ship when repaired.船舶的修理费用超过修理后的价值(保险价值)超过保险价值的0.8,为推定全损。
(2)the cost of repairing the damage and forwarding the goods to their destination would exc
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