考研英语：高频长难句详解分析必考点.docx

考研英语高频长难句详解分析全考点 长难句Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. 成分拆分 主语 Progress定语 in both areas 谓语 is necessary主语 the conventional view 定语 that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries宾语 is wrong 单词解释intellectual [.intalektfual] adj.智力的;有才智的 priority [praioreti] n.优先;优先权conventional [k8nvenfen（8）l] adj.传统的;常见的 语法分析本句是一个并列句，由分号连接的两个并列分句构成。第一 个分句的主干是 Progress is necessary for the developmento 介词短语in both areas作后置定语修饰progress,介词短语 of these and all other societies 作后置定语修饰 development。第二个分句的主干是 the conventional view is wrong, view后面跟一个that引导的定语从句对其进行修饰。 译文 对这些贫穷国家和所有其他国家在社会、政治和知识方面的 开展来说，这两个领域里的进步无疑都是必要的；然而，存 在这样一种错误的传统观点：在贫穷国家，教育应该放在首 位以推动经济的迅速开展。 长难句But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. 成分拆分主语 brain researchers 谓语 have discovered宾语 that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. 单词解释parallel『paers,同n.极其相似的人a.相似的，平行的 track [traek] v.跟踪;追踪conscious [ka:njes] adj.神志清醒的;意识到的；自觉的； 有意的 语法分析本句的主干是 brain researchers have discovered that..., discovered后面跟that引导的宾语从句。该宾语从句是一个 主从复合句，前面是when引导的状语从句，主句的主干是 we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, paths后面跟一个that引导的定语从句对其进行修饰。 译文 但大脑研究人员发现，当我们有意识地培养新习惯时，我们 就能创造出平行的思维路径，甚至是全新的脑细胞，这能够 使我们的思路跳跃到全新的、富有创意的轨道上。 长难句And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling out economy and our