专项练习划线部分提问.doc

【本讲教育信息】 一.教学内容： 如何做“对划线部分提问” 二.教学目标： 如何做“对划线部分提问”，即掌握变特殊疑问句的技巧和方法，练习特殊疑问句的句型变化。 三.经典讲解： “对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型，这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成：首先选准疑问词；然后改为一般疑问句语序；最后抄写剩余部分。 e.g.: He is a doctor. What is he? （一）注意疑问词的选择 疑问词有： what（什么），who（什么人、谁），whose（谁的），where（什么地方），when（什么时间），why（为什么），how（什么样，怎么）, which（哪个）；以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑问词组，即由两个或两个以上的单词组成疑问部分：what time时间，how old年龄，how long多长、多久，how many多少，how much多少、价钱，这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的，how soon，多久，问时间；还有what + kind of（询问种类），whose+东西，which one，which+东西，等等。 1.问“谁”用who或whom。如：Li Lei is a doctor. Who is a doctor？（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可） 2.问“谁的”用whose。如：This is hisbook. Whose book is this？ 3.问“地点”用where。如：The ball is under the bed.Where is the ball？ 4.问“原因”用why。如：He didn’t come because he was ill. Why didn’t he come？ 5.问“身体状况”用how。如： I’m fine.How are you？ 6.问“方式”用how。如：He did it in that way.How did he do it？ 7.问“程度”用“how＋被修饰语”。如：The river is five metreswide. How wide is the river？ 8.问“多少”用how much或how many。如：I have a lot of money. How much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai threetimes. How many times has he been to Shanghai？ 9.问“多久”用how long或how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here？ He will be back in two hours. How soon will he be back？（how long指动作或状态发生了多久；how soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生） 10.问“动作的发生频率”用how often。如：I watch TV twiceevery week. How often do you watch TV every week？ 11.问“哪个”用which或what。如： I like this oneamong these three. Which do you like among these three？ I like Englishbest. What do you like best？ 12.问“什么”用what。如：There is a bookon the desk. What’s on the desk？ 13.问“职业”用what。如：My father is a teacher.What’s your father？ 14.问“颜色”用what colour。如：An orange is orange.What colour is an orange？ 15.问“星期几”用what day。如：Today is Friday.What day is today？ 16.问“几月几日”用what. . . date。如：Today is July 1st.What’s the date today？ 17.问“时间”用when或what time。如：I go there in the morning. When do you go there？ It is four o’clock.What time is it？ （when既可对点时间提问，也可对年、月、日