对划线部分提问.docx
对划线部分提问
第一步:根据划线部分的词、句确定特殊疑问词。whose, what,how,when,where,why,which,who,because, howmany,whatcolour,howmuch,howold,how long,how often等。
注意:划线部分语句的意思就是你要变成的问句的答案,这是确定确定特殊疑问词的捷径。如:
Lily plays soccer every day.确定用what。
She cleanedroom last night.确定用when。3.He is at home.确定用where。
4.Her coat is red.确定用whatcolour。5.Tom’s bike is $50.确定用howmuch。6.This is Lucy’s book.确定用whose 。
7.She likesEnglish because it is interesting.确定用why
第二步:去掉画线部分。因为如果不去掉画线部分语句可能会造成你所问的句子前后矛盾。如:What’s your name WangWei?(你叫什么名字王伟?)
Lily plays soccer every day.
She cleanedroom last night.3.He is at home.
4.Her coat is red.5.Tom’s bike is $50.6.This is Lucy’s book.
7.She likesEnglish because it is interesting.
第三步:把去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句,然后把它添加在特殊疑问词后,加上问号。
What does Lily playevery day?
When did he clean room?3.Where is he?
4.What colour is her coat?5.How much is Tom’s bike?6.Whse book is this?
Why does she like English?
大家要注意的几种特殊情况:使用who时要分清主语和宾语:
(1.)如果是对主语提问只要用who替换主语部分就可以了,千万不要再改动其他的地方。
Tom does his homework yesterday.
Whodoeshishomework?
(2.)如果对宾提问,仍然按规则变化。
Tom has helps me with myEnglish.WhoWhomdoesTomhelp with English?
对句子中介词词组提问,要分清介词词组在句中的成分,以确定使用which或者
where:
(A)作状语时用where:
(1.)The book is on the desk.
Where is the book?
(2.)He saw a book on the desk.Where did he see a book?
(B)作状语时用which:
(1.)The man inthe caris Tom’s father.
Which man is Tom’s father?(2.)The bookon the deskis mine
Which is your book?
使用whose时要分清它的后面有无名词:Thisbookismine.
Whose is this book?
Thisismybook.Whose book is this?
使用howmany,howmuch的区别和具体的规则:分清划线部分是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果可数就用howmany,如果不可数就用howmuch。
(1.)He has $10.
Howmuchdoeshehave?(2.)They have 10 cats.
How many cats do theyhave?
用what提问therebe句型时要注意去掉therebe:There are 20 books in theroom.
What are in the room?
有缺省的词情况的变化:
有缺省的词时要注意固定句型的准确选择和运用:(1.)She played soccer last night.
What did she do last night?(2.)He is a student.
What does