国贸理论经济学高等教育教育专区.ppt

;Contact Me;能否例举一下你们所了解的国际贸易相关的词汇和事情;一句古语;国际贸易学的研究对象(Research field) including: 1 Cause-国际贸易产生的原因 2 Condition-国际贸易条件 贸易条件的决定 影响贸易条件的因素 3 Policy-国际贸易政策 制定贸易政策的理论依据 贸易政策措施及经济效应 4 Measures-国际贸易措施 关税和非关税措施;总结：国际贸易学课程的研究对象 ?国际贸易学是一门研究国际间商品和劳务交换的经济规律、理论、基本政策的经济学科。 国际贸易学是国际经济学中非常重要的一个部分，其基础是微观经济学。可以说，国际贸易理论是开放条件下的微观经济学。 国际贸易理论研究的范围不仅包括商品和服务的国际流动，也包括生产要素的国际流动和技术知识的国际传递。 国际贸易理论研究商品、服务和生产要素对国际流动的原因和方向，也研究流动的结果。; 国际贸易是指世界各个国（或地区）在商品和劳务等方面进行的交换活动。它是各国（或地区）在国际分工的基础上相互联系的主要形式，反映了世界各国（或地区）在经济上的相互依赖关系，是由各国对外贸易的总和构成的。 ;International Trade;International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories. In most countries, such trade represents a significant share of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). While international trade has been present throughout much of history (take Silk Road, Amber Road as examples), its economic, social, and political importance has been on the rise in recent centuries.;Ancient silk road trade routes across Eurasia;Industrialization, advanced transportation, globalization, multinational corporations, and outsourcing are all having a major impact on the international trade system. Increasing international trade is crucial to the continuance of globalization. Without international trade, nations would be limited to the goods and services produced within their own borders.;International trade is, in principle, not different from domestic trade as the motivation and the behavior of parties involved in a trade do not change fundamentally regardless of whether trade is across a border or not. The main difference is that international trade is typically more costly than domestic trade. The reason is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as tariffs, time costs due to border delays and costs associated with country differences such as language, the legal system or culture. ;Another difference between domestic and international trade is that factors of pr