《[CPS历史]近十年来中国古代公正思想研究综述》.pdf

1·18 · 　　　　　　史 　学 　月 　刊 　　　　　　　　　　　 2009 年 　　第 6 期 ·学术综述 · 近十年来中国古代公正思想研究综述 刘 白 明 (湖南师范大学 公共管理学院 ,湖南 长沙 410081) [ 关键词] 中国古代思想史;社会公正 ;公正思想 ;平均观念 ;平等思想 [摘　要] 近十年来 ,中国古代公正思想研究取得了重大进展。主要表现在:首先是对中国古代公正思 想的特点进行了概括 ,为后续研究打下了初步基础。其次 ,对汉以后古代统治者如何在实践上贯彻公正理 念进行了较为详细的探讨。再次 ,大体指出了中国古代公正思想的积极意义、理论缺陷及转型思路。然 而 ,就整体而言 ,中国古代公正思想研究尚存有研究兴趣不浓 , 资料梳理不足 ,研究理论和研究方法欠缺 , 以及未能构建一个完整研究框架等不足之处,需要深入反思来促进该研究的发展。 [ 中图分类号] K203 　[ 文献标识码] A 　[ 文章编号](2009) A Review of Studies on Justice Thought in Ancient China over the Past Decade L IU Baiming ( ) I nstitute of Public A dminist ration , H unan N ormal Universit y , Changsha 410081 , Hunan , China Keywords :history of thoughts in ancient China ;social justice ;justice thought ; concept of average ;thought of equality Abstract :Over the past decade ,the studies of justice thought in ancient China have made significant progress ,which man ifested mainly in the followings. Firstly ,researchers summarized the characteristics of justice thoughts in ancient China to set up the initial foundation for the later research. Secondly ,they undertook a much detailed study on how to imple ment fair idea in practice by rulers after the Han Dynasty. Again ,they pointed out the positive significance ,theoretical defects and rough idea of the transition. However ,on the whole ,there were some deficiencies ,such as weak research in terests ,lack of sorting out information ,lack of research theory and method and failing to construct a complete research framework ,which requests us to deeply reflect to promote the development of the study. 三 ,现状与实践研究 , 即我国现阶段社会不公问