语言学复习题.pdf
语言学复习题
1.Displacementbenefitshumanbeingsbygivingthemthe
powertohandle____
A.arbitrarinessandcreativity
B.generalizationsandabstractions
C.interpersonalrelationship
D.performativefunctions
2.Usinglanguageforthesheerjoyofusingitshowsthat
languagehasa____function.
A.recreational
B.metalingual
C.informative
D.performative
3.Accordingto_____,thetaskofalinguististodetermine
fromthedataofperformancetheunderlyingsystemofrulesthat
hasbeenmasteredbythelanguageuser.
A.RomanJacobson
B.LeonardBloomfield
C.KennethPike
D.NoamChomsky
4.WhoseCardinalVowelsystemisstillinuse?
A.A.J.Ellis
B.A.M.Bell
C.DanielJones
D.A.C.Gimson
5.Whichofthefollowingwordsinvolves“nasalization”?
A.rap
B.read
C.rose
D.running
6.Whichofthefollowingwordsislikelytohavestressin
sentences?
A.a
B.and
C.to
D.sun
7.“_______”istheabstractunitunderlyingthesmallestunit
inthelexicalsystemofalanguage.
A.Word
B.Lexeme
C.Morpheme
D.Vocabulary
8.WordClassisknownasintraditionalgrammaras_______.
A.Construction
B.partsofspeech
C.inflection
D.categories
9.WhichofthefollowingareNOTprefixes?
A.para
B.dis
C.ir
D.ion
10._________isNOTincludedinthestudiesoftraditional
grammar.
A.Classifyingwordsintopartsofspeech
B.Definingthepropertiesofsentences
C.Identifyingthefunctionsofwords
D.Recognizingcertaincategories,likenumberandtense
11.“Concord”hasthesamemeaningas_____
A.perfective
B.progr