语言学复习题.pdf

语言学复习题

1.Displacementbenefitshumanbeingsbygivingthemthe

powertohandle____

A.arbitrarinessandcreativity

B.generalizationsandabstractions

C.interpersonalrelationship

D.performativefunctions

2.Usinglanguageforthesheerjoyofusingitshowsthat

languagehasa____function.

A.recreational

B.metalingual

C.informative

D.performative

3.Accordingto_____,thetaskofalinguististodetermine

fromthedataofperformancetheunderlyingsystemofrulesthat

hasbeenmasteredbythelanguageuser.

A.RomanJacobson

B.LeonardBloomfield

C.KennethPike

D.NoamChomsky

4.WhoseCardinalVowelsystemisstillinuse?

A.A.J.Ellis

B.A.M.Bell

C.DanielJones

D.A.C.Gimson

5.Whichofthefollowingwordsinvolves“nasalization”?

A.rap

B.read

C.rose

D.running

6.Whichofthefollowingwordsislikelytohavestressin

sentences?

A.a

B.and

C.to

D.sun

7.“_______”istheabstractunitunderlyingthesmallestunit

inthelexicalsystemofalanguage.

A.Word

B.Lexeme

C.Morpheme

D.Vocabulary

8.WordClassisknownasintraditionalgrammaras_______.

A.Construction

B.partsofspeech

C.inflection

D.categories

9.WhichofthefollowingareNOTprefixes?

A.para

B.dis

C.ir

D.ion

10._________isNOTincludedinthestudiesoftraditional

grammar.

A.Classifyingwordsintopartsofspeech

B.Definingthepropertiesofsentences

C.Identifyingthefunctionsofwords

D.Recognizingcertaincategories,likenumberandtense

11.“Concord”hasthesamemeaningas_____

A.perfective

B.progr