[翻译技巧PPT资料.docx

翻译技巧PPT资料状语从句译成相应的表示时间的状语While she spoke，the tears were running down．说话的时候，她泪水直流。Please turn off the light when you leave the classroom．离开教室时请把灯关掉。（二）译成“刚（一）……就……”的句式He had hardly rushed into the room when he shouted，“Fire！Fire！ 他刚跑进屋里就喊起来：“着火了！着火了!”When I reached the dorm，I collapsed.一回到宿舍，我就瘫倒了。（三）译成并列的分句He shouted as he ran．他一边跑，一边喊。I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in.我正想讲，斯密斯先生却插嘴了。（一）译成表“因”的分句The crops failed because the season was dry.因为气候干旱，作物歉收。Because I haven’t got prepared for this exam, it failed me． 由于没有准备好，这次考试没通过。 （二）译成因果偏正复句中的主句Because he was convinced of the accuracy of the fact，he stuck to his opinion． 他深信这件事正确可行，因此坚持己见。 The perspiration embarrasses him slightly because the dampness on his brow and chin makes him look more tense than he really is． 额头和下巴上出的汗使他看起来更紧张，因而出汗常使他感到有点困窘。 （三）译成不用关联词而因果关系内含的并列分句After all，it did not matter much，because in 24 hours，they were going to be free．反正关系不大，二十四小时以后他们就要自由了。 He was not only surprised but，to start with，extremely suspicious，as he had every reason to be． 他不但惊讶而且首先是十分怀疑，他这样感觉是完全有理由的。 （一）译成表“条件”的分句It was better in case they were captured．要是把他们捉到了，那就更好了。Once the men had been accepted by the Comet organization，they were brought to Brussels． 一旦被彗星组织收下，这些人就会被带到布鲁塞尔去。（二）译成表示“假设”的分句If one of them collapsed, as they often did, the guide used to carry him over the mountains.如果有人垮了，实际上这种事时有发生，响导就要背着他爬山。 If the negotiations between the rich northerly nations and the poor southerly nations make headway, it is intended that a ministerial session in December should be arranged.如果北方富国和南方穷国之间的谈判取得进展，就打算在十二月份召开部长级会议。 （三）译成补充说明情况的分句Hes dead on the job, Jesse. Last night if you want to know.”“他是在干活时死的，杰西。就是昨晚的事，如果你想知道的话。”Youll have some money by then,一that is, if you last the week out, you fool.“到那时你该有点钱了—我是说，如果你能熬过这星期的话，你这傻瓜。” （一）译成表示“让步”的分句Although he seems hearty and outgoing in public, Mr. Cocks is a withdrawn，introverted man． 虽然库克斯先生在公共场合热情开朗，但实际上他却是一个孤僻内向的人。I still think that you made a mistake while I admit what y