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四级写作——--学生版.doc

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四级写作——周湘 (Olyea? 新浪微博 周湘ole?ander? 人人) 二.英语句型特?点分析 1 中文模糊,英文精确 2 中英文句型?相同点: A 主系表结构? 主语+Be+名词/形容词/介词词组/副词 我很高兴。I am very happy?. 我在家。I am at home. B 主谓宾结构? 主语+及物动词+名词宾语/to do/doing?/宾语从句 我爱你。 I love you. Je t’aime. Je te aime. 我想要大房?子。 I want a large? house?. 我觉得你说?的对。I think? that you are right?. 3 * 中英文句型?结构不同点? A 名词的不同?(带有动作修?饰的修饰部?分在名词之?后,核心名词在?前,且要考虑冠?词修饰;考试中除了?定语从句,分词短语做?后置修饰之?外,最常用的是?介词短语如?of/in短语 做后置修饰?) A of B: B的A (of主要表?示一 种所属关系?) 举例:环境污染的?严重性 The serio?usnes?s of envir?onmen?tal pollu?tion 保持健康的?重要性 The impor?tance? of keepi?ng healt?hy A in B: B中的A (in 主要表示地?理,方位,或在…中) The diffe?rence?s in two cultu?res ‘ 我昨天在百?货商场买的?那个钱包 The purse? which? I bough?t in the depar?tment? store? yeste?rday –名词词组 那个被叫做?约翰的男孩? The boy calle?d John= the boy who is calle?d John 坐在教室后?面的学生 The stude?nts who are sitti?ng in the back of the class?room= stude?nts sitti?ng in the back of the class?room B 谓语部分的?不同 a. 主谓一致 单对单,复对复,并列对复,特例特记 A stude?nt who…is/does/has… The stude?nts who….are/do/have… Stude?nts and teach?ers are/do/have both… Unite?d Natio?ns is an organ?izati?on that aims to… Only one speci?es is able to survi?ve this disas?ter. There? are two speci?es that are usefu?l for the treat?ment of this disea?se. PS: means?方式,方法, the Unite?d State?s 美国 b. 时+态 时间:过去,现在,将来 状态:一般sim?ple, 进行pro?gress?ive, 完成per?fect, 完成进行p?erfec?t progr?essiv?e 一般:长久状态 do, did 进行:进行状态 be doing?(某个时间范?围内的动作?延续,如slee?p, eat, talk, negot?iate…) 完成:已经状态(造成了某种?影响,长跟for?…, since?…,alrea?dy, yet) 完成进行:从过去开始?进行到现在?(强调该动作?的持续进行?状态) I have worke?d for eight? years?. I have been worki?ng for eight? years?. 不常用do?ing的动?词 拥有类:own, have, posse?ss 容纳,包括:hold, invol?ve, inclu?de 情感类:love, hate, like, disli?ke等 C 状语的不同? a. 位置 谓语动词之?前/后,句末,句首 b. 类型 介词词组(in, on, at, from, betwe?en, by, among?, of, over, beyon?d..) I get up at six o’clock?. Accor?ding to this theor?y, peopl?e will… 分词(doing?现在分词,done过?去分词) Sitti?ng in the back, I can’t hear a sin
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