Unit 1A land of diversity 知识点导学案 带答案.doc

Unit 1　A land of diversity 知识点导学案 1．means(n.)手法；方法2．boom(n.)(人口、贸易的)繁荣(vi.)处于经济迅速发展时期 3．customs(n.)海关；关税；进口税4．occur(vi.)发生；出现 5．slip(vi.)滑动；滑行；滑跤(n.)滑动；滑倒6．hire(vt. n．)租用；雇用 7．nowhere(adv.)无处；到处都无8．reform(vt. vi.)改革；革新(n.)改革；改造； 9．grasp(vt. n．)抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 10．distinct(adj.)清晰的；明显的；明确的→distinction(n.)差别；区分；卓著 11．majority(n.)大多数；大半→minority(n.)少数 12．elect(vt.)选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election(n.)选举 13．applicant(n.)申请人→apply(v.)申请→application(n.)申请 14．indicate(vt.)指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication(n.)迹象→indicator(n.)指示器；指示物 15．apparent(adj.)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently(adv.)显然地；显而易见地 16．punishment (n.)惩罚；处罚→punish (v.)惩罚；处罚 1．live_on继续存在；继续生存2．by_means_of...　用……办法；借助…… 3．make_a_life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4．keep_up　坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) 5．team_up_with　与……合作或一起工作6．mark_out　画线；标出……界线 7．take_in　包括；吸收8．a_great/good_many　许多；很多 9．apply_for申请；请示得到10．in_addition　　另外 1. majority n．大多数；大半(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空 The majority of people ________ (find) it quite hard to live on the money they earn. 答案：　find The murder shocked the Americans，the majority of whom ________(be) peace-loving and non-violent. 答案：　are One-third of the country________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________black people.(be) 答案：　is；are An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。 (2)完成句子 ____________________________(大多数市民) consider an ordinary job boring or even valueless. 答案：　The majority of citizens Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are ___________________ _________________(占大多数)． 答案：　in the majority occur vi.发生；出现 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that...　　某人突然想起…… (1)完成句子 在剑桥工作时，巴比奇想到了一个新主意。 (辽宁卷)When Babbage was working at Cambridge，a new idea ____________________. 答案：　occurred to him　 (2)一句多译 他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。 _____________________________________________________he had left his keys in the office. 答案：　It occurred to him that _____________________________________________________he had left his keys in the office. 答案：　It h