2017届高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 A land of diversity教师用书 新人教版选修8.doc

Unit 1　A land of diversity 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.means n．　　　　　　　　手段；方法 2.occur vi. 发生；出现 3.reform v. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良 4.grasp vt.n. 抓住(紧)；掌握；领会 5.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 6.luggage n. 行李 7.slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒 8.hire vt.n. 租用；雇用 9.customs n．海关；关税；进口税 →customer n．顾客 10.majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n．专业→ minority n．少数 11.elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→election n．选举 12.distinct adj.清晰的；明显(确)的→distinction n．差别；区分；卓著 13.applicant n．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n．申请书；申请 14.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 15.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→indication n．迹象；标示→indicator n．指示器；指示信号 16.crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→cross n．十字；交叉 adj.交叉的；生气的 v．使交叉；横过→across prep.在……的对面(过) 1.He won the election and was elected president of the country. (elect) 2.He indicated that an indicator should give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate) 3.The results of the survey fell into distinct groups. The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite. (distinct) 4.Apparently,_she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent) 5.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th. (apply) 6.One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job. (majority) 7.“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing.” the boy told the lady. (cross) 8.If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland, he has to pay some customs when he passes through the Customs. (custom) ? 1.与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇 ①hire n．vt.　　　雇用 ②employ vt. 雇用 ③take on 雇用 ④fire vt. 解雇 ⑤dismiss vt. 解雇 ⑥discharge vt. 辞退 ⑦lay off 解雇 ⑧turn away 解雇 2.单复数意义不同的名词小结 ①custom (风俗)→customs (海关) ②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌) ③paper (纸)→papers (文件) ④art (艺术)→arts (文科) ⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器) ⑥brain (脑袋)→brains (脑力) ⑦work (工作)→works (作品) ⑧short (短的)→shorts (短裤) 3.“多数与少数”面面观 ①major adj.