语法难点突破之六 定语从句（二）.PPT

as 引导的限制性定语从句 (1) This is the same pen as I lost. This is the same pen that I lost. Please compare: 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 这本书就是我丢的那本。 as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2) This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. as that Please complete the following sentences and compare: as that 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句) 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句) 综合考查一：定语从句与强调句 难点三：综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。 友情提示 ①? It is the house where I met the young man. (where 引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语 从句中作地点状语) ②??It was in the house that I met the young man. (本句为强调结构，可还原为 I met the young man in the house.) 试比较： where\that 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where 定语从句 that 强调句型 3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when have a try 定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系“…的”。 而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句 同位的名词必须是一些表事实或概念的抽象名词， 如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。that在定语从句中 作成分，可用which 或who/whom代替；而that在同位 语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。试比较： ①??We all have heard the news that our team won. (同位语从句，that从句表示news的内容，that 在从句 中不作任何成分) ②??We don’t believe the news that/which he told us yesterday. (定语从句，that 作told 的宾语) 综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 * 语法难点突破之六 ——定语从句（二） 语法专题突破 什么是定语？指出下面句子的定语 Guilin is a beautiful city. China is a developing country. There are 30 woman teachers in our school. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 以上句子中的定语都有单词或短语充当， 但如果是复杂的定语就应用定语从句 如：住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人 The old man who lives in our school is a retired woker. 我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣 The book which my brother bought yesterday ie very interesting. 二、定语从句的种类 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive C