词汇学第三单元自测题.doc

词汇学第三单元自测题 = 1 \* ROMAN I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. The minimal meaningful units in a language are known as____. A.words B.allomorphs C.morphemes Dimorphs 2. The ____are “actual spoken, minimal carriers of meaning”. A. morphs B. allomorphs C. morphemes D.allophones 3. Morphemes are ____units, which are realized in speech by discrete units known as ____. A.concrete;allomorphs B.abstact;morphs C.abstact;lexemes D.concrete;morphs 4. Which word not a mono-morphemic word? A.Tree. B. Desire. C.Look. D.Different. 5. Most morphemes which can ____by themselves and ____freely in a sentence are realized by single morphs. Words of this kind are called monomorphic words. A.establish;change B.stand;change C.stand;function D.establish;function 6. A (n) ____refers to a member of a set of morphs, which represent one morpheme. A.morph B.allomorph C.morpheme D.allmorph 7.Which is not an allomorph of morpheme “would”？ A. /wud/ B. /d/ C. /d/ D. /t/ 8. Morphemes which cannot occur as separate words are ____. A.bound B.stem C.root D.base 9. Some morphemes are realized by more than one morph according to their position in a word. Such alternative morphs are known as___. A.lexemes B.hesdwords C.allomorphs D.phones 10. We can classify morphemes into several general categories because of different function: free versus bound, derivational versus ____, and lexical versus grammatical. A.functional B.inflectional C.logical D.emotional 11. Free morphemes have ____meanings in t