2016专题八定语从句.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 专题八　定语从句常考点 定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也是高考中的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。 eq \a\vs4\al(1)　　关系代词和关系副词的基本用法 关系代词指人指物主语宾语定语表语主语宾语定语表语that，whothat，who， whom (可省)whosethatthat，whichthat， which (可省)whosethat关系副词时间地点原因when＝介词＋whichwhere＝介词＋whichwhy＝for which[注]学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语，而关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空： ①I still remember the day ________ we studied together. I still remember the day ________ we spent together. ②This is the factory ________ he used to work. This is the factory ________ we visited yesterday. This is the factory ________ makes this kind of car. ③This is the reason ________ he explained. This is the reason ________ he failed in the exam. ④I dont know the way ________ he used last time. I dont know the way ________ he solved the problem last time. eq \a\vs4\al(2)　　介词＋关系代词 介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人，不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。 用适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空： ①He is the person ________ we should learn.②The bag ________ he put his books is lost. ③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor.④The train ________ he was travelling was late. 3.　　关系代词 as的用法 用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so，as，such，the same所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。 用于非限制性定语从句中： 非限制性定语从句，特别是先行词是整个主句时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。 [注] as引导的非限制性定语从句与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别： as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前、插在主句中间或放在主句末尾，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句后面；as引导的从句有“正如”之意，而which则没此意。 用适当的关系词填空：  = 1 \* GB3 ①This is such a heavy bag ________ I cant carry. This is such a heavy bag ________ I cant carry it . ②This is the same place ________ I visited three years ago. This is the same place ________ I worked three years ago. ③He failed in the exam，________ made his father very angry. He failed in the exam，________ I had expected. ④A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their c