专题——定语从句课件.ppt

考点诠释 应对策略 1. 观察、分析先行词的属性(如指人、物、时间、地点或原因)，可以初步确定引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词的范围。 2. 仔细分析定语从句的成分。重点根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词。尤其要看定语从句的谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词；还要看定语从句的谓语动词与先行词之间的关系。 3. 根据上述两步，确定使用关系代词时，要兼顾一些特殊情况。尤其要注意以下几种情况： ①只能用that作关系代词的情况；②只能用which作关系代词的情况；③宜用who，而不用that指人的情况； ④as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别；⑤“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择。 4. 综合以上三步细致分析，最后则容易选(填)出适当的关系代词或关系副词 考点诠释 【实战点评】用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空： ①This is the factory ____ he visited last year. ②This is the factory ____ he worked last year. ③This is the factory____ he worked in last year. ④This is the factory in ____ he worked last year. ⑤This is the very factory ____ he visited last year. 高考链接 （2008，福建，31）By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______appeared a rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 高考链接 (09四川卷)20. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 高考链接 （2008，浙，8）Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which 高考链接 （2008江苏，24） The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where 高考链接 (09山东卷)24. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 高考链接 （09福建）24. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 高考链接 （09海南、宁夏卷）28. She brought with her three friends, none of ____ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these * * 3.区别 几种句型 1.定义及术语 2.比较 关系词 定语从句 定义及相关术语 1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。