10第十讲名词性从句[精心整理].ppt

2. Output is now six times __ it was before 1990.（1995年1月六级题） A. that B. what C. that which D. of that 3. When I try to understand __ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might except, it seems to be that there are two causes.(1998年1月四级题) A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is 4. Many principles of jet propulsion apply regardless of __ air or water is the fluid used. A. what B. that C. whether D. either 参考答案 1. A 参考译文：他声称自己是一名天文学专家，但实际上他对这门学科一无所知。他所了解的那一点点东西已经过时了，也不准确。 2. B 参考译文：现在的产量是1990年之前的6倍。 3. C 参考译文：是什么妨碍着这么多美国人不像人们所想象的那么幸福，当我设法弄懂这个问题时， 发现似乎存在两个原因。 4. C 参考译文：不论所使用的流体是空气还是水，喷射推进的许多原则都是适用的。 3）名词性关系限定词引导的宾语从句 I spent what little time with my family . 我仅有的那一点时间都和家人一起度过了。 Use which method you prefer. 你喜欢哪个方法就用哪个方法。 10.5 介词宾语从句 1.that 引导的介词宾语从句仅限于用在except, but等少数介词后 The two books are the same except that this one has an answer key at the back. 除了这本书的后面有问题答案以外，这两本书完全一样。 2. 疑问词引导的介词宾语从句 Have you anything of what he is going to discuss with us？ 你知道他准备和我们讨论什么吗？ There was a debate concerning whether the federal government or individual states should have more power. 曾有过一场关于联邦政府还是各州政府应该拥有更多权力的争论。 3. 名词性关系词引导的宾语从句 1）名词性关系代词引导的介词宾语从句 I am sorry for what I have done. 我为自己所做的事情感到惭愧。 The files could be of help to whoever took over the job. 这些档案可能对接管这项工作的人有帮助。 2）名词性关系副词引导的介词宾语从句 He walked over to where Susan was sitting. 他走到苏珊坐着的地方。 In business, success not only depends on what one says but often on how one says it. 在生意中，成功不仅取决于说话的内容，而且还取决于说话的方式。 10.6 同位语从句 1. that 引导的同位语从句 We must face the fact that we have spent all our money. 我们必须面对我们已经把所有的钱都花完了这一事实。 Your assumption, that things will improve , is groundless. 你设想情况会有好转，这是没有根据的。 与同位语从句同位的名词是一些具有一定内容含义的抽象名词，常见的有： answer, belief, conclusion, decision, discovery, fact, hint, hope, idea, information, impression, news, report,