整理的名词性从句_全面_例句选自高考真题.doc

名词性从句 概念：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词： 连接代词 who, whoever , whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever, what, whatever 连接副词 how, why, where, when however, wherever, whenever] 连接词 that, whether, if, because, as if ? 主语 宾语/表语 定语 状语 不作成分 who/whoever ? ? ? ? ? whom/whomever ? ? ? ? ? whose ? ? ? ? ? which/whichever ? ? ? ? ? what/whatever ? ? ? ? ? how ? ? ? ? ? why ? ? ? ? ? where ? ? ? ? ? when ? ? ? ? ? that ? ? ? ? ? whether/if ? ? ? ? ? because ? ? ? ? ? as if ? ? ? ? ? 语序：在名词性从句中一律用陈述句的语序，即使从句是疑问语气。 Whether we’ll succeed remains to be seen. You can’t imagine how they were excited when they won the first place in the game. The problem is what he has done to the little boy. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. 主语从句：在句中作主语的句子 连接词 1. 连接词that本身没有词汇意义，在从句中不担任任何句子成分，但在主语从句中不可省略。 That he knows nothing about it is strange. That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. That she succeeded made us happy. →试用it作形式主语改写以上句子：It … that … 2. 连词whethe本身有意义，在从句中不可省略。Whether we’ll succeed remains to be seen. Whether we will go depends on the weather. 问：whether可以用if替换么？ 连接代词 连接代词wh, whatever, which, whichever, who, whom, whoever, whomever, whose等在从句中既起连接作用，同时又担当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分。What on earth the H1N1 is is unknown to many. What they need is more time. What surprised us is his success. What experience she has had is beyond our imagination. 用that 或what 填空 1. I wonder if this is ______ you are looking for. 2. Our school is quite different from ______ it was before. 3. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. 4. ______ I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. 5. ______ the earth is round is known to us all. Whatever he said is right. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 以上whatever = anything that Whatever food the tiger can find will be eate