大学英语词汇(一).pdf

ill-advised (Para. 2) adj. not sensible or wise 没脑筋的, 不明智的 It’s ill-advised for you to believe what that stranger said. 你真是没脑⼦，竟然会相信那个陌⽣⼈的话 She was so ill-advised that she swallowed the bait in a strange short message several days ago. 她太没脑⼦了，以⾄于会在⼏天前上了⼀条陌⽣的⼿机短 信的当。 “ill-” is added to words, especially adjectives and past participles (过去分词), to add the meaning “badly” or “inadequately” 前缀ill⼀般与形容词和过去分词搭配使⽤，意为“糟 糕的”或“不充分的”。 ill-informed (Para. 6) 意为“not knowing about something” (⽆知的) ill-mannered ⽆礼貌的，举⽌粗鲁的 ill-bred 没有教养的, 粗野的 ill-fated ⾛恶运的, 注定倒霉的 ill-judged 判断失当的，时机不当的 ill-natured 脾⽓坏的，不厚道的 ill-timed 不适时的，不合时宜的 abuse (Para. 2) v. 1) to say unkind, cruel, or rude things to or about 辱骂，诋毁 Don’t abuse that young man. He is innocent. 不要再责骂那个年轻⼈了，他是⽆辜的。 Abusing others is a kind of impolite deed. 辱骂/诋毁别⼈是⼀种⽆礼的⾏为。 v. 2) to put to wrong use; use badly, esp. for one’s own advantage 滥⽤；妄⽤；误⽤ That official was dismissed because he was accused of _______________. abusing his power 因为被控滥⽤职权，那位官员被撤了职。 The abuse of drugs________________ has become one of the most serious social problems. 滥⽤毒品已经成了最严重的社会问题之⼀。 n. 1) 辱骂；凌辱 2) 滥⽤；妄⽤ quote (Para. 6) v. to repeat in speech or writing the words of (a person, a book, etc.); to mention an example to support an argument. 引⽤…的话; 举例引证，引述 quote his remark He asked the newspaper reporter not to ________________ in the report of that road accident. 他要求记者在关于那起⻋祸的报道中不要引⽤他的话。 quoted the speeches of Abraham Lincoln In his book he ____________________________________. 在他的书中，