大学英语词汇辨析与训练.ppt
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例1.That is remarkable tendency.那是一个值得注意的动向. 例2. This region is remarkable for its scenery.这个地区以风景而著称。 [习惯用法]be remarkable for 以…而著称,因…而引人注目 [记忆技巧] 1)派生词: remarkably ad.显著地,非凡地; remark v.注意;评论n.注意,评语 2)同义词联想noticeable, remarkable, prominent, outstanding. [词义辩析] noticeable, remarkable, prominent, outstanding: noticeable是最普通的词,指某物不可能逃过人们的注意。 remarkable 较noticeable,则更具有引人注意或评论之意,所指事物常具有某种非凡或特殊的品质。 prominent暗含某人或某物因明显地突出于周围环境或背景而变得显而易见,广为人知或重要。 outstanding也表示突出,但其突出程度只居于同类的其它者之上,与他者相比,较为引人注目。 [典型考题]Her achievment was more _____in that she had worked under such a poor condition A. remarkable B.popular C.famous D.reluctant 答案A。句意:考虑到如此糟糕的工作环境,她的成就显得就更加引人注目了。Popular和famous指某人因某事为众多的人所知道。reluctant不情愿的,勉强的。 Maintain Vt. ① .state or assert as true断言,主张 例:The defendant maintained his innocence.被告坚称自己无罪。 ②continue to have,do etc.维持,保持 例.He took the lead, and maintained it till the end of the race. 他一马当先,保持优势直到终点 ③support with money赡养,供给 例:The money maintained them for half a year. 这笔钱为他们提供了半年的生活费用。 ④keep in good condition by making repairs or taking care of 保养,维修 例:The told the farmers in detail how to maintain the pumps. 他们详细地教给农民怎样保养抽水机。 [习惯用法]maintain +that-clause认为,主张 [记忆技巧] 1)派生词:maintainance n.维护,保持;保养;扶养,生活费用 2)同义词联想记忆:support, maintain [常用词组]maintain one’s ground (against)(对于...)站稳(坚持)自己立场/maintain oneself自立 [词语辩析]support, maintain: support为日常用语,指帮助某人脱离困境或支持某物防止落下;也指支持或赞同某种观点或理论。 maintain用法比较书面化,指小心维护机器、设备,以保持良好的状态;也用于抽象事物,如保持友谊、健康等。 [典型考题]The railway is ____ out of public money. A. kept B. kept on C. supported D. maintain 答案D。这条铁路靠公共资金来保养。Keep on继续(做某事) inventor ad. A person who makes up or produces something new 发明者,发明家 例:Edison was one of the great inventors.爱迪生是伟大的发明家之一。 Vividly ad. ①. in a lively manner生动地,逼真地 例:He retold the story vividly.他把那个故事生动地复述了一遍。 ② (of light or color )brightly and strongly鲜明
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